a few + (可数名词复数): 有些几个，少数 + (可数名词复数): 几乎没有的

a little + un (不可数名词): 有一点点少数的 little+ un(不可数名词): 几乎没有的

a lot 很非常，常常(放在动词短语后)thanks a lot learn a lot travel a lot

a lot of + =many 大量，许多 a lot of + un =much

play the accordion 拉手风琴

把加到上

a piece of advice(+ un) 一条建议 a suggestion(可数名词) 一条建议

时间段+ago：以前(过去时的标志)eg: 3 years ago(3年前)

all over the world 全世界 all over China 全中国

be angry with sb 生某人的气

as for 至于，关于

at themoment 此时;现在 = now (现在进行时的标志)

at the same time 同时

A+am/is/are+the same as+B A与B是一样

get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名

be away from sp 从…离开 be away to sp 离开去某地 go away 离开

B

keep the balance of 保持…均衡 eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡

be good at +n/doing 擅长•••;在•••方面做的好 =do well in +n/doing

beat +人 /团体组织 打败某人，战胜某人

win an award 赢得一个奖项 win the match 赢得一场比赛 win first prize 赢得一等奖

of+人/物/代/doing(因为，由于)= because+句子

+to do/doing 开始干•••

begin with 以…开始 end with 以…结束

between…and…在…之间，中间

borrow sth from sb从某人那儿借入某物 lend sth to sb: 借给某人某物

both A and B +are/were/v原… A和B两个都…

brown bread 黑面包

go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐…去某地

C

a boy called•• 一个被叫做…的男孩

go camping 去野营

take good care of =took after…well 照顾…照管…关心…

do chores 做家务杂务

go to the cinema 去看电影 = go to the movies = go to a movie = go to the movie theater

互为反义 A地be close toB地 A地离 B地很近 be far from A地离 B地很远

a clothing store 一个衣服店

come over to sp /sb 顺便来访•••

communicate with sb 与某人沟通communicate better with sb 与某人更好地交流、沟通

computer science 计算机科学

go to the concert 去听音乐会give/have a concert 举行音乐会

a cup of… 一杯… two cups of…

cut up 切碎

D

have a busy (wonderful) day off: 度过一个•••的休息日

see a dentist 看牙医

depend on 视•••而定，决定于

decide on 决定在•••上

decide to do 决定干•••

be different from •••与•••不同

be the same as •••与•••相同

do chores 处理琐事;干家务

do the dishes 洗餐具

do the laundry 洗衣服

drive to sp 驱车去某地

go for a drive 开车去兜风

E

exchange student 交换生

F

be famous for •••因•••而出名

be famous as •••作为•••而出名

feed 羊 on 草 用草喂羊

feed 草 to 羊 把草喂给羊

have a fever 发烧;发热

finish doing sth 结束干•••;干完•••

go fishing 去钓鱼

keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

fold ones clothes 叠衣服

go to sp on foot=walk to sp 走着去某地

forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干•••

forbid doing sth 禁止干•••;不允许干•••

forget to do 忘记去干•••

forget doing 忘记已干过•••

remember to do 记着去干•••

remember doing 记着只干过•••

in future 从今之后

in the future 在将来

G

get+形容词=become+形容词 变得••

get (go) back to sp 回到某地来

play golf 打高尔夫球

get good grades 取得好成绩

green onion(s) 嫩洋葱;葱(带茎叶的)

grow up 成长;长大

H

hang(hung) out with sb 和某人一起闲荡、闲逛

hardly ever 几乎不;几乎没有

hate to do sth 不喜欢干•••

hate doing sth 不喜欢干•••

have a cold 感冒

have a headache 头疼

have a stomachache 胃疼;肚子疼

have a toothache 牙疼

hear sb do sth 听到某人干了•••(自始至终)

hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在干•••

high school (美)中学;(英)中等学校

go hiking 徒步旅行;去远足

hold an exhibition 举办艺术展

host family 寄宿家庭

how far 多远

how long 多久;多长时间

how many(+可数名词复数) 多少

how much(+un不可数名词) 多少

how often 多久一次

a hundred+ (可数名词复数): 100个•••

two hundred+ (可数名词复数): 200个•••

hundreds of+ (可数名词复数): 数百个•••

I

skating 滑冰

ill / be sick 病了，身体不适

a sick boy 一个生病的男孩

something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的…

an instrument 演奏一种乐器

have / take/ show (an) interest in… 对…感兴趣

=be interested in….

(1) invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth 邀请某人干某事

(2)invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地

J

food 垃圾食品

K

keep+形容词：保持…

L

be late for+n: 干什么迟到

be late to do sth: 干什么迟到

laugh at： 讥笑某人… 笑话某人…

leave for sp 动身出发去某地

living room 起居室，客厅

look at 朝…看

M

major in 主修，专研…

make sb do sth 使/让某人干….

make one’ s / the bed 整理床铺

What’the matter with sb? 怎么了? 出了什么事?

=What’wrong with sb?

have 3 meals a day 1天吃3顿饭

have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

take some medicine 吃药

have/take a metting 开会

mike shake 奶昔

a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔

mix up 混合在一起(代词放中间，名词中后可)

more than = over 超出…….

Mo move to sp 搬到某地去(当sp为here,there,home等地点副词时省略to)

N

it’s necessary to do sth 做…是有必要的

(1)North America 北美洲

(2)northern China = the north of China 中国北部

(3) southern China = the south of China 中国南部

O

of course 当然，自然

once a week 一周一次

twice a year 一年二次

3 or 4 times a week 一周3到4次

P

part-time job 兼职工作

plan to do sth 计划干某事

pour….into…. 把…倒进…里

primary school 小学

computer programmer 电脑程序设计师

Q

have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐

=have breakfast quickly

R

radio station 无线电台

on the radio station 通过无线电台

the recipe for… 做…的食谱

hold the world record for… 保持…的世界纪录

have a good rest 好好休息一下

(1) ride(动词)a bike to sp 骑自行车去•••

=go to sp by bike/

=go to sp on a/the/one’s bike

(2)10 minutes ‘ bike rides(名词) 10分钟的自行车车S

go to sp by sea 坐船去…

=go to sp by ship/boat

send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人

send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事

take/have a shower 淋浴

4 .go sightseething 去观光游览

go skating 去滑冰

go skateboarding 踏滑板运动

sleep late 睡过头; 起的晩

7 .a slice of+un(不可数名词) : 一片…

turkey slices 火鸡片

8 .(1)something interesting 修饰不

(2)anything different 定代词/副词

(3)somewhere interesting 的形容词

(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful 放在其后

have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛

stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的

have a great sucess 得巨大的成功

a successful man 一个成功的人

surf the Internet 网上冲浪

sweep the floor 打扫地板

swimming pool 游泳池

T

table tennis 乓球运动

take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假

take out the trash 倒垃圾

take part in =join in +活动 参加… 参与…

区别join+人/团体/组织

talent show 才艺表演注意: talented为形容词：有天赋的

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesteday 前天

too…to… 太…以至不能•••

=so+形/副+that+否定句

=not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enough to do•••

tour the 在美国旅行 (tourist 名词：旅行者;游客)

go to sp by train 坐火车去…

= take train to sp = go to sp on the train

travel to sp 到某地去旅行

have tennis training 进行网球训练

try to do sth 设法去努力干…

try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事

try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干

turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/放大/关小

U

go to university 去上大学

2 .not…until••• 直到…才…;不到…不

eg:He isn’t going to leave until his friend comes back

直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。

W

the way to sp 去哪里的路

the way to do sth 干…的方法

the whole year = all the year 一整年

work on 从事;忙于

worry about••• 为•••而担心;焦虑

=be worried about•••

Y

have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售

I’m not sure 至今我还不确定

补充：修饰形容词.副词.原级的词有：(1)very (2)quite [十分](3)pretty [相当] (4)really (5)as+形容词原级+as …和…一样 ; not so(as)+形容词原级+as … …不如…

形/副比较级前有用 :much,a little,even,still,a bit,far等修饰