高一英语短文改错知识点
缺一介词
① 有些动词后有时有介词,有时没有介词,可能混淆而缺一介词。如:attend a meeting, 但 attend ∧(to) the patient; prepare breakfast, 但 prepare∧ (for) the exam; join us, 但 join∧(in) a
② 表语形容词通常具有动词意义,很可能误以为是动词而漏掉介词。如:be afraid ∧(of) nothing, be present ∧(at) the meeting, be sure ∧(about) it。
③ except, instead of, from, since, till, until 后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语,可能会漏掉第 2 个介词。如:He came on foot instead of ∧ (by) big bear ran out from ∧ (behind) a
④ hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉 of。类似的还有millions ∧ (of), dozens ∧ (of), scores ∧ (of)
缺一连词
① 汉语常用意合法,分句与分句之间往往不用连词,但英语里不行。如:
It began to rain, ∧ (and) they had to stop the (如果中间用分号可不用连词)
It was late, ∧ (so) we went
You like sports, ∧ (while) I’d rather
He looked for the key, ∧ (but) didn’t find
② 受汉语影响,并列动词词组之间可能缺一个and。如:
She smiled ∧ (and) said good-bye to her
③ 名词性从句 that分句置于句首或作同位语时不可缺少连词。如:
∧ (That) she is beautiful is known to us
We heard the news ∧ (that) our team had
④ even 后可能缺少 if 或 though。如:
He walks as ∧ (if 或 though) he were
缺一代词
① 充当定语从句主语的关系代词不能缺少。如:
The accident ∧ (that) happened yesterday was very
② 英语中用来替代前面的“the + 名词”的 that(单数)和 those(复数),在汉语中往往很可能漏掉。如:
The population of China is much larger than ∧ (that) of
These shirts are expensive, but∧ (those) which we saw the other day were even more
缺一助动词或连系动词 be
① 表语不是名词时,可能缺少连系动词 be,因为汉语在这种情况下不用“是”。如:
He ∧ (is) afraid of his
The match ∧ (is)
② 被动语态中缺少助动词 be,成了主动语态。如:
He has ∧ (been) asked to sing in
③ 完成体中缺少助动词 have,成了一般过去时。如:
We realized that we ∧ (had) lost our
They ∧ (have) lived here since
④ 在倒装句中缺少助动词或情态动词。如:
Hardly ∧ (had) I reached the bus stop when the bus
Seldom ∧ (do) I get invited into the office
Only in this way ∧ (can) you learn English
缺一冠词
① 在 such 或 so + 形容词与单数可数名词连用时,不可缺 a (an)。如:
He is such ∧ (an) honest boy that all of us like
This is so good ∧ (a) book that I read it
② 表示“有些”时,little, few前面不可缺少 a。如:
Don’t There is ∧ (a) little time
③ many 前有 great, good 时,要加 a。如:∧(a) great many 若 many 后接单数名词,中间须有 a (an)。如:Many ∧ (a) man has tried it
④ 一些不可数名词前,有形容词修饰表示“一种(场)等”时,要加 a (an)。如:
It’s ∧ (a) famous Chinese
There was∧ (a) heavy rain last
⑤ 用专有名词表示“一个像(叫)……的人”时,用 a (an), 如:
He wished to be ∧ (a) Lei
∧ (A) Mr Wang called you up just
⑥“形容词比较级 + of the two…”前必须用 the。如:
He is ∧ (the) better one of the
缺小品词 to
① 不定式充当各种成分,一般都不能缺少 to。如:
She went there ∧ (to) see her
He asked me not ∧ (to) go
I have something important ∧ (to) tell
② make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch 等动词变成被动语态时,充当主语补足语的不定式前的 to需还原。如:
She was made ∧ (to) do heavy
The blind man was seen ∧ (to) cross the