2022高考英语复习的重点
英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:
She found the door broken in when she came (宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)
一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes (谚语:少说多看)
Don't leave such an important thing
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the
二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:
A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike
The villagers had many trees planted just
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受影响,蒙受 损失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last
The old man had his leg broken in the
He had his leg broken in the match (MET1986)
"make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple
I raised my voice to make myself
三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain
He felt himself
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next (NMET20XX)
四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the
I would like my house painted
I want the suit made to his own
I wish the problem
五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful
With everything well arranged,he left the
六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。
不定式作宾补:表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。
eg:He didn't notice me
I heard the song sung in
I saw him opening the
I saw the window
I saw him open the
I heard her sing the song in