能帮我详解一下“定语从句”和“强调句”吗?
高一英语讲到“定语从句”和“强调句”,对于这两个语法知识不是很清楚,那位能详细解释一下啊?谢谢了~~~
定语从句 1。定义:用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句一般应紧放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的有:(1)关系从句who ,whom,whose,which,that,(2)关系副词when,where,why This is the reservior that they built year。
这就是他们去年修建的水库。(关系代词) The men who is talking with a group of women is the factory director。 正在和一群妇女说话的那个人是这个工厂的厂长。
(关系代词) I can never forget the day when I gave the first lesson。(关系副词) 我永远也忘不了我第一次上课的那天。 2。关系代词和关系副词,在定语从句中,都有其语法功能,作为一个句子的成分。
关系代词可作主语,宾语或定语。关系副词可作状语。 强调句 两种强调结构: 1。谓语的强调:强调谓语动词时,在此动词前加上发强音的助动词:do(does,did), 其结构为do/does/did+动词原形。 The foregoing experiment shows that magnetic attraction (does) thake place at a distance。
前面这个实验显示出,磁性西历确实会在一定距离内起作用。 (Do) be careful in making such experiments。 做这样的实验时务必小心。 2。其它成份的强调。 (1)用强调句型It is (was)+强调的部分+that/which。
。。或It is (was)+强调部分+who(whom)。。。 强调状语时,只能用that引导。 Three years ago a young mathematician solved this problem。 三年前,一位青年数学家解决了这个问题。
1)强调主语:It was a young mathematican who/that solved this problem three years ago。 2)强调宾语:It was this problem that a young mathemati-cian solved solved threeyears ago。
3)强调状语:It was three years ago that a young mathematician solved this problem 。
教你个简单的方法 强调句去掉it... was若还完整,就是强调句,若不完整则是定语从句 举个例子 It was in the street that I meet him yesterday.若去掉it... was 就是in the street I meet him yesterday. 举个例子 I meet him in the street yesterday.改写 It was him that I meet yeaterday. It was in the street that I meet him yesterday It was yesterday that I meet him in the street.
这样的问题可以从相关的网上查一下资料呀. 用百度就行输入"定语从名和强调句"相关的内容很多的.
答:强调句取掉 It is(was......)....that ...,句子仍然完整。 定语从句的关系代词或关系副词在从句中起成分作用,关系代词做动词宾语时可省,...详情>>
答:I came.详情>>