高中必修二英语第四单元知识点
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重点单词词组用法
自然保护区,(动植物)保护区;
储备(量),储藏(量)
预定,预约(座位、房间等);
保存,储备
reserve for 为某人预定某物
reserve one’s opinion/judgement
保留某人的意见
打猎,猎杀
hunt animals 猎杀动物
搜寻,搜索
go hunting去打猎
hunt for=look for寻找
be on the hunt for正在寻找
hunt down缉捕某人;追捕
作出反应;回答,回应
respond 答复,对作出反应
respond to with
以对作出反应
遥远的,久远的,远处的
be distant from离远
The time we spend together is now a distant memory
不友好的;冷淡的,疏远的
His attitude to us is
远房的,远亲的
a distant
(不快过后的)宽慰,解脱,轻松
in relief放松,如释负重
to one’s relief令某人安心的是
(焦虑、痛苦、压力等的)减轻缓和
relief 的减轻/消除
仁慈,宽恕
without mercy 残忍地,毫不留情地
at the mercy of任处置,任由摆布
beg/plead/ask for mercy乞求/祈求/请求宽恕
show (no) mercy to
= have (no) mercy on 怜悯(不)某人
I’m not going to put myself at the mercy of
幸运;恩惠
It is a mercy (that) 真是幸运
某位;某种 常用作前置定语
For certain reasons, I shall not be able to attend the
a certain = some 某一
确定;肯定;确信
for certain确定无疑
be certain to do sth肯定会做某事
be certain of/about
确信某事;对某事有把握
make certain of (doing)
确保(做)某事
make certain 弄清楚/弄明白
包含;含有:容纳
This book contains all the information you
控制;抑制
I could not contain my
影响 相当于:
have an effect /influence/impact on
The rise in prices will affect all classes of
(感情上)深深打动=move affect to tears 把某人感动得流泪
be greatly/deeply affected by
被深深打动 (指疾病)侵袭,使感染
affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重“影响”的动作,有时有“对产生不利影响”之意
The drought seriously affected the
effect n&v 作名词时指“效果,影响”,作动词时指“使发生,引起”
This book effected a change in my
欣赏,感激,领会
可用deeply, highly, greatly, much等词修饰
appreciate (’s) doing
感激(某人)做
appreciate it if (it作形式宾语)
如果,将不胜感激
appreciate不用于进行时,它表示“感谢”时,只能接事而不能接人作宾语
I greatly appreciate your
成功 succeed in (doing)
成功地做某事
接替;继任;随后出现
继承 succeed to
①succeed 表示成功时为,因此不能用于被动语态,也不能接to do
②succeed 表示“接替(某人)时”为及物动词,其后不用介词after,但它若表示“继承职位、头衔、财产等”时为不及物动词,此时它常与介词to连用
successfully
successful adj
success
雇用;使用;使忙碌
employ 雇用某人为
employ to do 雇用做某事
employ oneself in doing
从事忙于
雇用 take on ,hire
解雇,开除 fire/dismiss/send away/lay off
检阅;审视;检查;视察
The mayor will inspect our school