高考英语复习知识点:数词、代词与连词
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例 We had to wait half an hour _______ we had already booked a (20XX年高考辽宁卷)
although
until
before
例 really dont like art, I find his work (20XX年高考山东卷)
As
Since
If
While
【解析】B?D?although/when/while均可表示让步,后两者的用法较为特殊?although/though引导让步连词时不与but和yet连用;而while却表示部分接受,但并非全部,或用于强调两种情况?活动等之间的差距when也可表示虽然,尽管,同even if,常置于句末?
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案
won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games,which are almost those of the sydney Olypic
twice as many as many as twice
much as twice D twice as much as
Hawking became world-famous in 。
A his thirties in the 1970s thirties in his 1970
thirties in 1970s thirties during the 1970
better hurry of the time used
A Two-thirds:are B Two-thirds;has been :is ;have been
一What canI dofor you?
一Id like to take these
A two dozen of B two dozen dozens D two dozens of
一How long will you stay here?
一For .
A a day or two day and two
C one or two day D one and two day
bought a big fridge,which ccupied about of the space in my
A two five B two-fifth fifth Dtwo-fifth
The weight of a male lion can reach 240kg, an adult man,while a lioness call reach up to 180kg
A the three times weght of times the weisht of
three times heavy as times as heavier as
he said he wasnt hungry at all,he ate a big
Unless
the Olympic Games cost us a lot,it bridged the distance between people and developed
C If
the interview in Boston lasted so long,I missed my connecting flight to New
A Due to long as C As
government took measures in time to protect children who had taken Sanlu baby milk powder it was too
A now that B as long as C unless D before
12 As long as I call remember, I called,his wife would answer the
A however B whenever C whatever
Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer from ,poverty remains a problem
A While B Nevertheless D In addition
sorry youve been waiting for us so long,but its still be some time the meeting
A before B since C till D after
一Would you like to go to see the filmTHE KNOT with me?
一 I have seen
A though D but
Childrens brains cant develop properly they lack protein
A when B since C because D unless
the two are only days apart in age,they seem to belong to wholly different
A While B If C As
dont have much in their house
一 theyplanning to live here only until Bob gets his degree,they dont want to buy much
B While C Although D Aslong as
is just a word someone ecomes along and gives it
C after D when
people, they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster
A even if B whether C no matter D however
Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on? Lets stop for lunch, but the driver cant drink _____
and, and or, or
and, or or,and
_____ when does the pub stay open? About
Before
After
Would you like tea _____ coffee? _____,
or, No and, Either
or, Neither and, Each
He imagines that people dont like him, _____ they
and then
so but
I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was
that which
that what what that
Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?
and or
so then
27 Id like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers
though
as
while
for
28(20XX年高考北京卷).He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to
and
for
but
or
29Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for
so
and
but
yet
The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do
when
why
whether
that
【答案与解析】
1 A。【解析】考查倍数表达法。此处符合A+谓语动词+倍数十as+adj/adv(原级)+as+B结构。
2 A。【解析】考查数次的用法。in ones thirties意为在某人三十多岁时,in/during the 1970os意为在20世纪70年代。
3 B。【解析】考查分数的用法及主谓一致。分子大于二时分母的序数词要加s。Two-thirds of time作主语,谓语动词用单数,故答案选B。
4 A。【解析】dozen,score前面有基数词时,dozen和score不能用复数形式,后面通常也不能接of。但当名词前有the,those,these修饰时,则后面必须加上of,表示中的。故答案选A。
5 A。【解析】a day or two是习惯说法,意思是一两天,也可以a day or two days。
6 D。【解析】考查分数的构成。分子大于二时分母的序数词要加s。
7 B。【解析】考查倍数的表达方法。此处应运用倍数+the+名词+of结构。
8 C。【解析】此处thought引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管他说不饿,但早餐他吃了很多。
9 B。【解析】考查连词while的用法。根据语境可看出此处需要填人一个表示让步意义的词,whtle在此为从属连词,意为尽管。
10C。【解析】考查连词as的用法。从题意看,前半句应该是原因,后面是结果。due to由于,表原因,是介词短语,不能跟句子;So long as只要,引导让步状语从,.Despite尽管是介词,不能跟句子;as意思是由于。故答案选C。
11 D。【解析】考查连词before的用法。句意:在事态严重之前,我国政府及时采取措施来保护那些喝了三鹿婴幼儿奶粉的孩子们。
12 B。【解析】whenever此处是无论何时的意思,相当于no matter when。
13 B。【解析】结合语境可知,B是正确答案。Nevertheless然而,不过。
。【解析】考查连词的用法。it11 still be some time before是一个句型,表示在之前有一段时间了。
15 D。【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:一你和我一起去看电影《云水谣》好吗?一对不起,我已经看过丁。根据题意可知,答案应该选D。
16 A。【解析】本题中when引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于if。句意:如果孩子缺少蛋白质,他们的大脑就会发育不良},
17 A。【解析】考查连词while的用法。句意:尽管这两个人的年龄只有几天之差,但是看起来完全不像是一代人。
18 D。【解析】考查连词since的用法。根据题意可知,此处表原因,故答案选D。
19 B。【解析】untill直到为止。句意:爱只是一个字,直到某人出现并给予它真正的内涵。
20 B。【解析】考查固定措配whetheror的用法,句意:自从那次灾难以后,所有的人,不论老人还是年轻人、富人还是穷人,都在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解析】选D,第一空填 or,表选择;第二空填 and,cant drink and drive 指不能同时既喝酒又开车,即不能酒后开车。
【解析】选C,句意为这家酒店开门到什么?(或这家酒店什么时候关门?)
【解析】选C,选项A用No来回答选择疑问句,不妥;选项B用 and 连接 tea 与 coffee,说明问句并非提供选择,而答语却用了 either 这样表选择性的词语,也不妥;选项D与语境不符。
【解析】 选D,前后意思转折,故选 注:but they do = but they like
25【解析】选C,that 为引导宾语从句的连词,在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中,又包含有what he said at the meeting 这一主语从句,而在该主语从句中,what用作动词 said 的宾语。
26【解析】选B,or 表选择。
27 [解析] C?作并列连词时,when/while用法较为特殊,二者区别是:while表两相对照;而when表突然?在那时,常见于be about to 和等句型中?
28 [解析]B引导原因连词,as/because/ since/ for的区别是:because语势最强,用来说明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语; since是双方都知晓原因或经过分析而得之的原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号隔开,表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱,原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,即已知原因,所引导的分句可置于句首?
29[解析]C?but和yet 是连词,可等同使用,但也有区别?yet与and连用,构成and yet,但but却无此用法;在Excuse me/Im sorry/I hope you dont mindbut中,只用but,不用yet?因为在表示对照或对立时,but较为轻松自然;而yet却较为强烈,常出人意料;though作并列连词时,只能引导分句且其前须加逗号?例:Ill try to come, though I dont think I shall manage
[解析]D引导名词性从句的从属连词that与whether的区别是:句子成分完整且表意确定时选用that连接,句意不确定时选用whether/if连接;借助it,将真正主语或宾语后置,构成Itthat句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不用if:与or not 连用,中间无其他词隔开;作介词宾语;在主语从句?表语从句和同位语从句中?