C 1。-Oh, it’s already a quarter past six。
What shall we do at the meeting this evening? 
 -We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon。
   
 ingdiscussingC。 discussed       D。 which discussed 
这里discussed是过去分词，用作定语，修饰matter。
B 2。The brave man died,________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage。
   （ 翻译）
A。 left; breaking    B。 leaving; broken 
C。left; leave;breakingleaving是现在分词，表示“伴随性动作”，在该句中是表示“持续的状态”，broken是过去分词，用作定语，修饰cottage。
  
翻译：那位勇士去世了，给他年轻的寡妻只留下了一间残破的茅屋。
C 3。________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam。 
A。 Having been worked   B。
   Not to have worked 
C。 Having never worked  D。 Never have worked 
（如果把never放句首否定可以吗？）
不可以。
4。Time________, I can have done it better。
   
 permitted permit选C。请记住这类“独立主格”结构，它可以表示“状态、环境、背景、原因”等。同样的还有：Chance permitting, Weather permitting等等。
D 5。________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do。
    （翻译）
A。 Having blamed        B。 To blame 
C。 Being to be blame    D。 Being to blame 
翻译：公众认为，市长应该为这起可怕的事故负责，市长感到非常焦虑、无所适从。
  
C 6。________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes。 
A。 Suffered          B。
   To suffer 
C。 Having suffered   D。 Being suffered 
Having suffered是分词式的现在完成时，用作原因状语。
A 7。________from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car。
   
A。 Judging  B。 Judged  C。 To judge  D。 Judge
这又是一种特殊的结构。表示“根据对。。。的判断”时，可以用此句型。再如：Judging from the traces left on the sand, there must have been other animals on this island。
  
D 8。 Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr。 Zhou________。 
 ingincluding cluded
这里的Mr。 Zhou也是一种“独立主格”，可视作与many teachers并列。
  
B 9。-Who were those people with the flags? 
 -A group________ itself the League of Peace。 
 ingcalled
calling是现在分词，引导短语，作定语，修饰group
C 10。
  ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it。 
A。 Tell  B。 Telling  C。 To tell  D。 Told 
To tell (sb。) the truth,可视为固定短语，意思是“跟你说实话，我告诉你，说真的”。
  
D 11。 ________her mother had come, her face lit up。 （翻译）
A。 Hearing         B。 Having heard 
C。 When hearing    D。 When she heard 
（如果变成主动，应该选哪个）
这句话，就是主动句。
  
翻译：听说妈妈来了，她喜悦起来。
one's face lights up：指某人因高兴、兴奋而脸庞现出光采。
B 12。H饿按时客队么———————————。
A。 when he came back。 
B。 how long he lives in China
这题打错了，看不明白。
  
B 13。Father asked him _____ doing that for。
A。 why he was  B。 what he was
C。 where he was
因为有for，这个介词需要宾语，故前置词一定是what。
  
A 14。 I hear that he ____ to Beijing yesterday。
A。 went   B。 have gone
对一般过去事实的陈述，不用完成时态。
。