which is right? why?
His grandfather was among the first to settle in ______ is now a famous holiday center A. what B. which C. where D. that
我认为答案是c。
His grandfather was among the first to settle in ___ is now a famous holiday center。 A。what B。which C。where 肯定选A 选择从句关联词类语法题的方法与步骤: 1)首先,根据从句在主句中充当的成分来确定从句类型(主、宾、表、同位、定、状语从句)。
这就需要有分析复杂句子(这里是主句)结构的能力,以及熟悉各种基本的句型结构。 如本句之例,His grandfather是名词短语作主句主语,was是BE连系动词作主句谓语的动词部分,among the first是介词结构/介宾短语作主句的表语/主语补语,与连系动词一起构成完整的复合谓语部分,to settle是动词不定式短语作the first的定语(这是常见的语言现象),由于settle是不及物动词,而且一个简单句不能有两个谓语动词(剩余部分有动词is),因此in ___ is now a famous holiday center是介词结构/介宾短语作动词不定式to settle的某种状语,根据意义判断是地点状语,这个介宾短语状语中in是介词部分,那么自然___ is now a famous holiday center是该介词的宾语,综上所述,这个从句是介词的宾语从句。
2)其次,根据从句的类确定可能的关联词。这就需要将各种从句的常见关联词对应起来以及各关联词可以充当的成分和意义的识记能力。 名词性(主、宾、表、同位语从句:连接代词what, who, whom, whose,which, 连词that, whether, if(仅引导宾语从句),连接副词when, where, why, as if(仅引导表语从句)。
定语从句:关系代词who, whom, which, whose=of which,关系副词when=on which, where=in which, why=for which,其他介词prep。+which。 状语从句:均为连接副词或词组 时间when, while, as, each/every time, the first/second/third/。
。。th time, till, until, since, before, (soon/shortly) after, the moment/instant/minute, as soon as, no sooner。。。than, hardly/scarcely。
。。when, directly, instantly, immediately, by the time(when), at a time (when) 地点where,wherever 条件if, only if, if only, unless, as/so long as, once, in case (that), lest (that), but that, suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing/granted/granting (that), on the condition (that), in the event 目的in order that, so/such that, that, for fear that lest, in case, for the purpose/aim/goal/target that, in hope/effort that 原因because, since, as, now that, due to/in view of/owing to/on account of/because of the fact that 结果so/such。
。。(that), o such a(n) degree/extent that 让步though, although, no matter what/who/whom/which/whose/when/where/whether, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whosever, whenever, wherever, whether, even if/though, yet, still, nevertheless 比较as。
。。as, than, the same。。。as, not so。。。 as, the more。。。, the more 方式as, how, the way (that/in which), as if 3)最后,根据从句中各个词的成分确定具体的关联词。
这就又需要有分析复杂句子(这里是主句)结构的能力,以及熟悉各种基本的句型结构。 如本句之例,is是BE连系动词作从句的谓语的动词部分,now是副词作从句的时间状语,a famous holiday center是名词短语作从句的表语/主语补语,与连系动词构成完整的复合谓语。
根据句子的基本结构可知,从句缺少主语。在宾语从句的引导词中能做主语的有what, who(注意which只能做表物的定语),表物的又只有what,答案就十分明显了。 His grandfather was among the first to settle in ___ is now a famous holiday center。
。
我认为应该是选B. which,楼上的说了,in which 相当于where,句中,他祖父曾是第一批在某地定居的,而现在这个“某地”成为了著名的度假胜地。应该强调的是地点。
A. what 因为句子里缺主语,所以用what in which等于where,只做地点状语, in 后面从不加where in that 等于because. 所以选A
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