语法分析
taking more salt than one was allowed to was punishable as a crime, the offender's ear was cut off. 详细分析这个句子的语法?
严格说来这是两句话，如果是一句话的话句子就是缺了连词。现在分开来，按两句话讨论 1． Taking more salt than one was allowed to was punishable as a crime. 主语由动名词短语Taking more salt than one was allowed to充当，其中more than one was allowed to是salt的介词短语充当的后置定语。谓语部分是被动态的系表结构was punishable as a crime。 2． The offender's ear was cut off. 主语部分The offender's ear的中心词是ear，谓语部分是被动态的系表结构was cut off。 全句翻译为： 个人购买超过限量的食盐（的行为）会被当作犯罪而受到惩罚，作奸犯科者的一只耳朵会被割掉。
这个句子前一句可看做主句，后一句可用破折号隔开，看做对第一句的解释说明，主句是主系表结构，动名词短语做主语: taking more salt than one was allowed to ，系动词为be动词 was，形容词punishable作表语。第二句中用到被动语态，主语:ear 用名词所有格the offender's 来限定是罪犯的耳朵 谓语:was cut off，表示耳朵被割去
动名词短语做主语:
taking more salt than one was allowed to
谓语:was punishable
状语as a crime
表语补语: the offender's ear was cut off
补充说明如何惩罚.
其中在该表语补语中:
主语:the offender's ear
谓语:was cut off
taking more salt than one was allowed to主语 was punishable 谓语as a crime状语, the offender's ear主语 was cut off谓语. 意思是：食用超出被允许的量的盐作为犯罪受到惩罚，犯罪人的一只耳朵被割去。 than此处是连词，引导比较状语从句。
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