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请帮忙翻译这段话,谢谢

成年人监护制度是一项重要的民事法律制度,它通过对缺乏自我保护和自我生活能力的成年人进行监督或照顾来维护其合法权益,为行为能力欠缺的成年人实现民事权利提供合法途径。目前,国外监护制度正进行着一场新的变革:在未成年人领域,进一步摆脱了家长权痕迹,将亲权发展为一种以子女最佳利益原则为核心的照顾权;在成年人领域,开始重视对被保护人人身的照顾以及本人在日常生活中的自主决定权,以保护制度取代传统民法上的禁治产宣告制度,建立起以充分尊重被监护人人权为核心的现代监护制度。
我国有关成年人监护的立法主要见于民法通则之中,但囿于通则体例自身及通则制定时社会生活条件与认识水平的局限,现行的成年监护制度难以面对许多新现象的产生和与国际法律制度接轨的趋势,随着高龄化社会的到来以及维护身心障碍者人权观念的深入人心,成年人监护制度的改革已势在必行,关注他们的生存状况,维护他们的基本人权,取得私权保护与社会稳定的平衡就成为本文的写作目的。
本文由三部分组成:第一部分从监护制度的历史发展入手,详细论证了现代成年人监护制度由注重财产权的保护到以人权为中心的观念变化;第二部分是两大法系主要国家成年人监护制度的比较分析,通过对法、德、日、英、美等国家的成年监护法律制度的分析研究,对现代成年人监护制度的改革提出了自己的看法;第三部分是本文的重点,主要结合国外成年人监护制度的改革,讨论了我国成年人监护制度的不足与完善。

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  • 2005-02-03 17:03:51
      和平儿 的感觉完全一样,这里给出答案的,不少采用的是软件翻译。我这里作出翻译,主要和平儿等 一起讨论,多请平儿等 批评:
    1、成年人监护制度是一项重要的民事法律制度,它通过对缺乏自我保护和自我生活能力的成年人进行监督或照顾来维护其合法权益,为行为能力欠缺的成年人实现民事权利提供合法途径。
       Adult guardianship system is an important civil legal seystem。 By providing the adults with guardianship and assistance who lack abilities to protect and serve themselves, the system protects their legal rights, and provides legal means for the adults who are deficient in conduct capacities to realize their civil rights。
       主要注意点:a\制度,在此翻译成system比较合适,institution多指习惯性的“制度”、习俗,以下不重复;b\行为能力(一般与权利能力并称)欠缺,在法律上包括两种情形,一是无行为能力,二是限制行为能力,将其翻译成incapable似乎不全面。
      c\自我保护和自我生活,不是法律用语,可以翻译得不那么正式,况且self-protection字面上是“自卫”的意思,self-serving是“自私自利的”意思。 2、目前,国外监护制度正进行着一场新的变革:在未成年人领域,进一步摆脱了家长权痕迹,将亲权发展为一种以子女最佳利益原则为核心的照顾权; Currently, the guardianship system abroad has been seeing a new revolution。
       In the area of minors, it has further distanced itself from patriarchy and developed the parental right as a caring right with the best interest of the children at the core。
       主要注意点:a\时态问题,本翻译采用完成时态。 3、在成年人领域,开始重视对被保护人人身的照顾以及本人在日常生活中的自主决定权,以保护制度取代传统民法上的禁治产宣告制度,建立起以充分尊重被监护人人权为核心的现代监护制度。 In the area of adults, it has started paying attention to the right for physical assistance and everyday self-decision making of the guardianees, substituting the system of interdiction declaration with the system of protection, and establishing a modern guardianship system with the sufficiently repecting the rights of the guadianees at its core。
       主要注意点:a\时态问题;b\ 建立。。。制度,采用eatablish。 4、我国有关成年人监护的立法主要见于民法通则之中,但囿于通则体例自身及通则制定时社会生活条件与认识水平的局限,现行的成年监护制度难以面对许多新现象的产生和与国际法律制度接轨的趋势, In our country, legislations concerning adult guardianship can be found mainly in the general principles of the civil law。
       But, limited to the format of the principles itself and to the living condition of the society and the level of understanding at the time, current adult guardianship system can not meet the demands by many new phenomena and follow the trend of the international legal systems。
       主要注意点:a\囿于,limit to;b\面对新现象(的需求)和(跟上)。。。的趋势,翻译时增加了括号中的词,不然回出现handle。。。the trend搭配不妥的现象;c\国际法律制度,译成the international legal systems,而不是the international law systems,避免与the international law这个固定用语(国际法)相混淆。
       5、随着高龄化社会的到来以及维护身心障碍者人权观念的深入人心,成年人监护制度的改革已势在必行,关注他们的生存状况,维护他们的基本人权,取得私权保护与社会稳定的平衡就成为本文的写作目的。 With the approaching of the aged society and people's deeper understanding of the idea of protecting the human rights of the disabled, the reform of adult guardianship system is now imperative。
       Thus,all of these become the goal of this paper, paying attention to their living conditions, preserving their basic human rights, and balancing the protection of private rights and the stability of the society。
       主要注意点:a\取得私权保护与社会稳定的平衡,中心词为“取得。。。平衡”而不是“取得。。。保护”和“平衡”;b\最后一句应避免头重脚轻;c\本文,this paper,paper指的是“论文”,而不是一般的文章article,以下不重复。
       6、本文由三部分组成:第一部分从监护制度的历史发展入手,详细论证了现代成年人监护制度由注重财产权的保护到以人权为中心的观念变化; This paper consists of three parts。The first starts with the historical development of the guardianship system, demonstrating in detail the changes of the idea in modern adult guardianship system from protecting property rights as its center to protecting human rights; 注意:a\由注重财产权的保护到以人权为中心的观念变化,from protecting property rights as its center to protecting human rights。
       7、第二部分是两大法系主要国家成年人监护制度的比较分析,通过对法、德、日、英、美等国家的成年监护法律制度的分析研究,对现代成年人监护制度的改革提出了自己的看法; The second compares and analyses the adult guardianship systems in countries belonging to two major legal families。
       Through examining and analyzing the adult guadianship legislation in countries such as France, Germany, Japan, Great Britian USA, etc。
      ,this part presents opinions on the reform of modern adult guardianship system。 主要注意点:a\法系,legal families,尽管legal system也可以,但不如leagal family好,更何况要与“法律制度legal system”相区分;b\这篇文章显然是论文提要,作者提出观点,一般不宜用I propose。
      。。等字样,可直接按“文章提出。。。”翻译,如果真要采用人称代词的话,用he比I更妥当。 8、第三部分是本文的重点,主要结合国外成年人监护制度的改革,讨论了我国成年人监护制度的不足与完善。 The third,the emphasis of the paper,in combination with the reform of adult guardianship systems abroad, discusses the shortcomings and the improvements needed of the adult guardianship system of our country。
       主要注意点:简化的句子结构。 再次恳求多请平儿等 的真诚批评。

    理***

    2005-02-03 17:03:51

其他答案

    2005-02-11 10:54:24
  • 重赏之下必有勇夫呀

    s***

    2005-02-11 10:54:24

  • 2005-02-07 15:49:22
  • 高手云集

    蕾***

    2005-02-07 15:49:22

  • 2005-02-06 17:13:44
  • 天哪,牛人可真多啊!我要好好学习了。

    1***

    2005-02-06 17:13:44

  • 2005-02-04 11:12:40
  • 哈哈 翻译成古汉语吧......

    荒***

    2005-02-04 11:12:40

  • 2005-02-04 03:14:31
  • 很简单啦,用在线翻译不用十秒钟。

    天***

    2005-02-04 03:14:31

  • 2005-02-03 13:37:45
  • 无字天书文可以吗?我已翻译出来,就怕你看不懂。

    一***

    2005-02-03 13:37:45

  • 2005-02-03 11:48:54
  • g gdfkgdf fkh fkgjfdjg dfgfds gjkdfjg fdjg fd gfd gksdfjgjdfgjfd k jgdfjgrei greig riireitretreitreitrjgidfgjdfkjgk

    i***

    2005-02-03 11:48:54

  • 2005-02-03 01:21:40
  •   原来……有这么多种翻译软件啊?不过这东西手译还真麻烦。如果不是太挑剔的话,这一份应该可以应付了。那个“制度”是叫institution还是system还是legislature 还是law我有些拿不定主意。
    成年人监护制度是一项重要的民事法律制度,它通过对缺乏自我保护和自我生活能力的成年人进行监督或照顾来维护其合法权益,为行为能力欠缺的成年人实现民事权利提供合法途径。
       Adult guardianship instituion is an important civil legal institution。 Through providing the adults who lack self-protection and self-serving abilities with guidance and/or assistance, it protects their legal rights and provides legal means for incapable adults to realize their civil rights。
       目前,国外监护制度正进行着一场新的变革:在未成年人领域,进一步摆脱了家长权痕迹,将亲权发展为一种以子女最佳利益原则为核心的照顾权; Currently, the guardianship legislatures abroad is going through a new revolution: In the area of minors, it further distanced itself from patriarchy and developed the parental right as a caring right with the best interest of the children at the core。
       在成年人领域,开始重视对被保护人人身的照顾以及本人在日常生活中的自主决定权,以保护制度取代传统民法上的禁治产宣告制度,建立起以充分尊重被监护人人权为核心的现代监护制度。 In the area of adults, it starts paying attention to the right for physical assistance and everyday self-decision making of the guardianees, substituting the institution of interdiction declaration with the institution of protection, and constructing a modern guardianship institution with the sufficiently repecting the rights of the guadianees at its core。
       我国有关成年人监护的立法主要见于民法通则之中,但囿于通则体例自身及通则制定时社会生活条件与认识水平的局限,现行的成年监护制度难以面对许多新现象的产生和与国际法律制度接轨的趋势, In our country, legislations concerning adult guardianship can be found mainly in the general principles of the civil law。
       But, constrained by the format of the principles itself and by the living condition of the society and the level of understanding at the time, current adult guardianship institution can not handle many new phenomena and the trend to meet with the international law standards。
       随着高龄化社会的到来以及维护身心障碍者人权观念的深入人心,成年人监护制度的改革已势在必行,关注他们的生存状况,维护他们的基本人权,取得私权保护与社会稳定的平衡就成为本文的写作目的。 With the approaching of the aged society and people's deeper understanding of the idea of protecting the human rights of the disabled, the reform of adult guardianship institution is now imperative。
       Thus, paying attention to their living conditions, preserving their basic human rights, acquiring protection of private rights and balancing the stability of the society become the goal of this artical。
       本文由三部分组成:第一部分从监护制度的历史发展入手,详细论证了现代成年人监护制度由注重财产权的保护到以人权为中心的观念变化;This article consists of three parts: The first part starts with the historical development of the guardianship systems。
       It demonstrates in detail the changes of the idea in modern adult guardianship systems from concentrating on protecting property rights to protecting human rights; 第二部分是两大法系主要国家成年人监护制度的比较分析,通过对法、德、日、英、美等国家的成年监护法律制度的分析研究,对现代成年人监护制度的改革提出了自己的看法; The second part is compares and analyses the adult guardianship systems in countries belonging to two major legal systems, through examining and analyzing the adult guadianship legislatures in countries such as France, Germany, Japan, Great Britian USA, etc。
      , I propose my own opinions on the reform of adult guardianship institution abroad。 第三部分是本文的重点,主要结合国外成年人监护制度的改革,讨论了我国成年人监护制度的不足与完善。
       The third part is the emphasis of the artical。 Combined with the discussion on the reform of adult guardianship systems abroad, we discuss the shortcomings and the improvements needed of the adult guardianship institution in our country。
       。

    平***

    2005-02-03 01:21:40

  • 2005-02-02 22:35:43
  • 吐,抢分是不可能了...

    雕***

    2005-02-02 22:35:43

  • 2005-02-02 22:09:39
  • 哇,你真行啊
    我服了你了
    这样的问题你也问啊,那要你干嘛的,懒啊!!!!!!!!!!!!
    楼上的朋友累坏了把,喝口水吧
    我对这位问题兄弟和他的问题可真是。。。。。。。。无奈啊
    感叹现在的人现在的社会。。。。。。。。。。。
    挣点分不容易啊。。。。。。。。。。
    

    紫***

    2005-02-02 22:09:39

  • 2005-02-02 21:10:46
  • 新年快乐啊!朋友俺祝你永远都有好运气!考试顺顺利利!

    十***

    2005-02-02 21:10:46

  • 2005-02-02 21:01:25
  • 我强烈要求翻译成盲文!

    h***

    2005-02-02 21:01:25

  • 2005-02-02 20:48:41
  • 你们还没疯吧!???!

    端***

    2005-02-02 20:48:41

  • 2005-02-02 17:24:12
  •                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  气死我了!!!我马上下机 !!把韩语和英语全温习一遍!
        谢谢各位  提醒我!!
                                     俺要过6几!!!发誓!! 

    d***

    2005-02-02 17:24:12

  • 2005-02-02 17:18:04
  •   It is an important civil legal system that the adult guards the system, through to lack between self-protection and self- adult of viability carry on supervision or is it is it maintain legitimate rights and interests their to come to look after it, offer legal means for the fact that the adult whose capacity is deficient realizes the civil right。
       At present , guard the system and carry on a new change abroad: In the field of minor , have got rid of parents' right mark further , will kiss right and develop into a kind of right of treatment taking best interests principles of children as the core; In the field of adult , begin to pay attention to treatment and my independent power to make decision in daily life of everybody's body to protecting, replace with protection system interdiction of traditional civil law declare system , set up in order to respect human rights central modern guardianship system guardian fully。
       The legislation that the relevant adults of our country guard is seen in the general rule of the civil law mainly, but limit the social living condition and limitation of the level of understanding when general rule style oneself and general rule are made , a current one guard system to be difficult to face a lot of new production of phenomenon and with international legal trend that system integrate year in year out, take with advanced age arrival of society and maintenance physical and psychological obstacle person human rights idea rooted in the hearts of the people, the reform that the adult guarded the system has been already imperative, pay close attention to their existence state, maintain their basic human rights, obtain private right and protect the writing purpose that the balance with the social stability becomes this text。
       This article is composed by three parts: The first part obtains from the guardianship system historical development, It has proven in detail the modern adult guardianship system from the attention property rights protection to take the human rights as the central idea change; The second part is comparatively analysising two big legal systems in main countries adult guardianship systems , analysis researching into German, Japan, England, America grown-ups guardianship law systems , proposing own view to the modern adult guardianship system reform; The third part is this article's key point, the main union overseas adult guardianship system reform, discussing the insufficiency and the consummation in our country's adult guardianship system 。
       不知道对不对,感觉还不错,有不对的地方麻烦各位提出来!。

    天***

    2005-02-02 17:18:04

  • 2005-02-02 15:59:02
  • 人家是要求翻译成四川话!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    o***

    2005-02-02 15:59:02

  • 2005-02-02 15:24:21
  • 法文可以吗?

    丫***

    2005-02-02 15:24:21

  • 2005-02-02 14:44:03
  • 把分数给“豆豆” 和 “我爱北京”各50吧。不容易啊。 

    地***

    2005-02-02 14:44:03

  • 2005-02-02 12:45:26
  •   
    成年人监护制度是一项重要的民事法律制度,它通过对缺乏自我保护和自我生活能力的成年人进行监督或照顾来维护其合法权益,为行为能力欠缺的成年人实现民事权利提供合法途径。目前,国外监护制度正进行着一场新的变革:在未成年人领域,进一步摆脱了家长权痕迹,将亲权发展为一种以子女最佳利益原则为核心的照顾权;在成年人领域,开始重视对被保护人人身的照顾以及本人在日常生活中的自主决定权,以保护制度取代传统民法上的禁治产宣告制度,建立起以充分尊重被监护人人权为核心的现代监护制度。
       我国有关成年人监护的立法主要见于民法通则之中,但囿于通则体例自身及通则制定时社会生活条件与认识水平的局限,现行的成年监护制度难以面对许多新现象的产生和与国际法律制度接轨的趋势,随着高龄化社会的到来以及维护身心障碍者人权观念的深入人心,成年人监护制度的改革已势在必行,关注他们的生存状况,维护他们的基本人权,取得私权保护与社会稳定的平衡就成为本文的写作目的。
       本文由三部分组成:第一部分从监护制度的历史发展入手,详细论证了现代成年人监护制度由注重财产权的保护到以人权为中心的观念变化;第二部分是两大法系主要国家成年人监护制度的比较分析,通过对法、德、日、英、美等国家的成年监护法律制度的分析研究,对现代成年人监护制度的改革提出了自己的看法;第三部分是本文的重点,主要结合国外成年人监护制度的改革,讨论了我国成年人监护制度的不足与完善。
       。

    肉***

    2005-02-02 12:45:26

  • 2005-02-02 11:03:42
  • 哈哈!可怜上面那位老兄那么辛苦,可别告诉他白忙的,100分给他吧!

    ****

    2005-02-02 11:03:42

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