一道GMAT语法题的分析检测
Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources. A. based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting缺少介词的对应,这里的并列介词是不可以省略的。 B. based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of C. and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of没有与之并列的对象,building on 是主语的伴随状语,如果想并列做逻辑状语就得挨着。?? D. and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting形式上不能构成并列,有指代的问题吗? E. and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited结构混乱,同上 可是B并列的是the cultivation, the harvesting, the exploitation, 名词和动名词是不能并列的啊,为什么B是对的? 帮忙分析一下我的思路,谢谢啦
首先,若动名词在含义属性上已达到一般名词的程度,则名词和动名词是能并列的;其次,harvest 和 harvesting 的区别在于:当harvesting作动名词解释时,尽管其词性上已是名词,但在含义属性上还保留着动词的特性,有收获、捕获之义,而harvest 在含义上仅是丰收、收成的正统名词属性。cultivation 和exploitation均在含义属性上有强烈的动词意味,尽管本身是名词。the cultivation, the harvest, the exploitation,从词的表面属性看,似乎很整齐划一,但却在表情达意上,违背了含义属性的统一性。因此,the cultivation, the harvesting, the exploitation 的排列是正确的。
答:a,b, holding, not hold c, 没有连接词 d, 正确答案 e, being passed是正在被通过,不是已经通过。详情>>
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