其他答案

2006-06-03 00:00:47

•   动名词复习中应注意的几个问题
  （1）动名词作宾语。
  ①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop,     can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。
    
  ②下列动词短语接动名词:leaveoff,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in) voteto,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth。
    
  ③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth。 = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。
    如on his arrival…。
  ④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：
  begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand
  例 句 解 析
   
  1。
     It began to rain。 It began raining。
  2。 It was beginning to snow。
  3。 I love lying (to lie)on my back。
  4。 I like listening to music, but today I don’t like to。
    
  5。 I don’ t prefer to swim in the river now。
    
  1。 意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行时，后面只跟不定式。
  2。 表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语，如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式。
    
   remember, forget, regret, try
  例 句 解 析
   
  1。 I remember to meet her at the station。
  I remember seeing her once somewhere。
    
  2。 I forgot giving it to you yesterday。
    I forgot to tell you about it。 Now here it is。
  3。 I regret not having working hard。
    
    I regret to hear of your sister’s death。 
  4。 Try knocking at the back door。
    We must try to get everything ready。
  5。
     That will mean flooding some land。
    I had meant to go on Monday。
   membertodosth。记住要做的事
    remember doing sth。回顾过去发生的事
   rgettodosth。
    忘记要做的事
    forget doing sth。忘记做过的事
   grettodosth。对将要做的事抱歉
    regret doing sth。对发生过的事后悔
   ytodosth。设法……,试图
    try doing sth。
    试试看，试一试
   antodosth。打算做……,想要
    mean doing sth。意味着，就是
   
  want, require, need例句 解析
  These desks need repairing。
  These desks need to be repaired。
    
  The patient required examined
  The patient required to be examined。
   eddoing需要被做
    need to be done需要被做
  2。 want doing
   want to be done
   quiredoing
    require to be done
   
  现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
    
  ①时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when, while等）
  Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy。
  Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her。
    
  ②原因状语
  Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note
  ③伴随状语
  The girls came in, following their parents。
  ④结果状语
  The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children。
    
  注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
    
  （2）分词作表语。
  The film is interesting。
  。

  全部
  

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  2006-06-03 00:00:47

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