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急求11一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的构成

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急求11一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的构成

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    2018-01-09 14:08:32
  •   一、一般疑问句 

    一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:

    Are you from Japan?

    Yes I am. / No I'm not.

    Is her sister doing her homework now?

    Yes she is. / No she isn't.

    Does he work in a bank?

    Yes he does. / No he doesn't.

    Do you live near your school?

    Yes I do. / No I don't.

    Can you speak French?

    Yes I can. / No I can't.

    May I go home now?

    Yes you may. / No you mustn't.

    注意:

    1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
      如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:

    I'm in Class 2烥rade 1. →

    Are you in Class 2烥rade 1?

    We're watching TV. →

    Are you watching TV?

    2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。
      如:

    He can swim now. →

    Can he swim now?

    The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?

    3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。
      如:

    I like these animals. →

    Do you like these animals?

    She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?

    4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

    5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。
      如:

    Are they in town now?

    I think so。

    May I sit here?

    Certainly.

    Does he like soccer?

    Sorry I don't know.

    二、特殊疑问句

    以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
      常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。

    特殊疑问句有两种语序:

    1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:

    who is singing in the room?

    whose bike is broken?

    2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:

    what class are you in?

    What does she look like?

    Where are you from?

    What time does he get up every morning?

    How do you know?

    注意:

    1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
      如:

    Who is from Canada?

    Helen (is).

    Where's the restaurant?

    Near the station.

    Why do you like koalas?

    Because they are cute.

    2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
      

    是***

    2018-01-09 14:08:32

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