四级模拟题（1）

PART IV TRANSLATION

1、中译英

1935年，在民族危亡的紧急关头，清华大学学生在中国共产党的领导下，同其他学校一起发动了划时代的“一二.九”运动，走上了抗日救亡的第一线。许多优秀学生在抗日战争中显出了年轻的生命，一批“一二.九”运动中的骨干，经过革命斗争的锤炼，成长为新中国各个方面的领导人。 抗日战争时期，清华大学、北京大学、南开大学组成的西南联合大学，继承中国学生光荣的革命传统，被誉为“大后方的民主堡垒”。抗日战争胜利后，为了反对国民党反对派的`独裁统治和内战政策，西南联大的师生与1945年12月，发动了声势浩大的“一二.一”运动，在全国掀起了争民主反内战的热潮。

2、英译中

He stood out splendidly above all my uncles because he did not stand out at all. That was his distinction. He was the averagest man I ever knew. you should never pick him out in a crowd. He became just another man the minute he was in one. So many people pounds of man. Good solid pounds, but just pounds. You would never remember his hair or his chin, or the shape of his ears. If he said something, you would agree with it, and, an hour later, you would be sure you had said it yourself. Sometimes I think men like that get along about the best.

They are the easiest on their houses, their wives, and their children. They are easiest on the world. They slide along without having to do any thing about it as small boys do on their breeches after they have slid on them enough to wear them down smooth. The world is all so much pine needles under them. Uncle Amos was easy on his wives and children. He had three of them , in all. Wives, I mean. I never did get the count of his children straight, there were too many assortments of myself, having to stand on my head and work my legs, or bung stones at cherry birds, to keep the attention of just one girl for a month.

四级模拟题（2）

PART II PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION

The following passage contains ten errors. Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:

When Zhou liang answered the doorbell recently, he was rather astonished to see what he had purchased on the Internet only two days before sitting on his doorstep.

"I never expected to get my books so quickly," he told Business

(26) weekly.

Li Qiang, an employee of a Beijing-based electronics company

shared Zhous experience. He said online shopping was very good

and always offered comparatively lower prices than ordinary retailer

(27) stores.

Along with Chinas rapidly developing IT industry, online

shopping is attracting the interest of more and more people.

Wang Juntao, general manager of the Electronic Business Department

of Beijing-based Federal Software Co Ltd, said online

shopping had tremendous market potential giving Chinas large

(28) population.

In mid-March, Wangs company established an online shopping

center for Internet surfers.

More than 14,000 kinds of goods are available on the Federal

website, including computers, software, books and daily necessity.

(29).

Its online service cover 13 cities in China including Beijing,

Shanghai and Nanjing.

"We have achieved great success in the three months since we

launched the service," he said.

Figures from the company show that by mid-June, the sales

volume of the website reached more than 2 million Yuan (US

240,000).

Daily visitors to the site surged from 10,000 in March to

30,000 in June.

With the increase in the number of Chinas Internet users,

that figure is likely to multiple," Wang said.

(30)

Industry experts say that because of the lack of

四级模拟题（3）

It was the worst tragedy in maritime (航海的) history,six times more deadly than the Titanic.

When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes (鱼雷) fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people - mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany - were packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted andbegan to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought offthose in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard. Most people froze immediately. Tll never forget the screams," says Christa Ntitzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave - and into seeming nothingness, rarely mentioned for more than half a century.

Now Germanys Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children - with his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month. The book, which will be out in English next year, doesnt dwell on the sinking; its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later: "Nobody wanted to hear about it, not here

in the West (of Germany) and not at all in the East." The reason was obvious. As Grass put it in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche: "Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant, we didn’t have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings.

The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoi dable - and necessary. By unreservedly owning up to their countrys monstrous crimes in the Second World War, Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad, marginalize ( 使...不得势 ) the neo- Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors. Todays unified

四级模拟题（4）

Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique - a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.

When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语 ). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?

And could that lan- guage be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf peopie dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说 ). It is 37 years later. Stokoe - now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture - is having lunch at a caf6 near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff- it’s brain stuff."

四级模拟题（5）

二、阅读部分(每题2分，共40分)

It was the worst tragedy in maritime (航海的) history, six times more deadly than the Titanic.

When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes (鱼雷) fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people - mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany - were packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted andbegan to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought offthose in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard. Most people froze immediately. Tll never forget the screams," says Christa Ntitzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave - and into seeming nothingness, rarely mentioned for more than half a century.

Now Germanys Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children - with his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month. The book, which will be out in English next year, doesnt dwell on the sinking; its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later: "Nobody wanted to hear about it, not here in the West (of Germany) and not at all in the East." The reason was obvious. As Grass put it in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche: "Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant, we didn’t have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings.

The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoi dable - and necessary. By unreservedly owning up to their countrys monstrous crimes in the Second World War, Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad, marginalize ( 使...不得势 ) the neo- Nazis at home and make peace with

四级模拟题（6）

计算机四级软件测试工程师冲刺模拟题

计算机四级是等级考试的最高级别。做习题可以巩固知识点。小编整理了相关的内容，欢迎欣赏与借鉴。

一、单选题

1.下列关于软件质量模型的说法中正确的是________。

(A)外部质量是表征软件产品在规定条件下使用时，决定其满足规定的和隐含的要求的能力的

(B)容错性，通用性，结构性和通信性不全属于软件的质量特性

(C)内部质量是表征软件产品在规定条件下使用时，满足规定的和隐含的要求的程度

(D)使用质量是软件产品在规定的使用环境中，规定的用户能实现规定目标的要求

2.软件验证和确认理论是测试过程的理论依据，其中确认是检查我们是否在建成一个正确的产品，它强调的是________。

(A)过程的正确性

(B)产品的正确性

(C)测试的正确性

(D)规格说明的正确性

3.根据软件体系结构的设计，按照一定顺序将经过单元测试的程序单元逐步组装为子系统或系统，这种测试是________。

(A)系统测试

(B)单元测试

(C)集成测试

(D)验收测试

4.自顶向下单元测试的策略是首先对模块调用图上的哪一层模块进行测试________。

(A)最底层

(B)下一层

(C)最高层

(D)上一层

5.一般来说，与设计测试用例无关的文档是________。

(A)需求规格说明书

(B)程序的复杂程度

(C)源程序

(D)项目开发计划

6.在黑盒测试中，着重检查输入条件的组合是________。

(A)等价类划分法

(B)边界值分析法

(C)错误推测法

(D)因果图法

7.如果一个判定中的复合条件表达式为(A>10)or(B<=7)，则为了达到100%的判定覆盖率，至少需要设计多少个测试用例________。

(A)1个

(B)2个

(C)3个

(D)4个

8.单元测试主要针对模块的几个基本特征进行测试，该阶段不能完成的测试是________。

(A)系统功能

(B)局部数据结构

(C)重要的独立路径

(D)出错处理

9.下列关于逻辑覆盖，说法错误的是________。

(A)满足条件覆盖并不一定满足判定覆盖

(B)满足条件组合覆盖的测试一定满足判定覆盖、条件覆盖和判定/条件覆盖

(C)满足路径覆盖也一定满足条件组合覆盖

(D)判定/条件覆盖同时满足判定覆盖和条件覆盖

10.评审是对软件进行静态测试的一种方法，下列结论中，________是与软件评审无关的内容。

(A)尽量发现错误

(B)根据评审标准

(C)依靠测试信息

(D)检查软件文档

11.Myers提出的软件缺陷的群集现象指的是________。

(A)在软件测试过程中，缺陷不会少量出现，而会成群的出现

(B)在测试一个功能部件的过程中，通常一次会发现很多缺陷

(C)在测试的各个功能部件中，一般不是没有发现缺陷，就是发现许多缺陷

(D)一个功能部件已发现的缺陷越多，找到它的更多未发现的缺陷的可能性就越大

12.在北京某个银行的人事信息管理软件中，系统允许用户输入8位数字的北京市电话号码。若使用等价类划分法设计测试用例，获得输入等价类，那么从保证测试效果的角度来看，下面最佳的测试用例选择应为________。

(A)62570007，80603805，100080，39103825

(B)62570007，80603805

(C)62570007，39103825，8253324，空值，h?

(D)39103825，8253324，@，1391092300

13.下列叙述中，说法错误的是________。

(A)不应该采用模块化方法开发自动测试脚本

(B)自动测试一般要求被测试的应用系统相对稳定

(C)应尽量使单元测试自动化

(D)自动测试脚本可能包含错误，也需要进行维护

14.单元测试时，用于代替被调用模块的是________。

(A)桩模块

(B)通信模块

(C)驱动模块

(D)代理模块

15.在实际测试中，软件性能的高低往往直接取决于________。

(A)用户对响应时间的接受程度

(B)响应时间的绝对值

(C)系统响应时间

(D)所以功能的最大响应时间

16.当软件的各部件组成逻辑都相对简单的情况下，对其进行软件可靠性分析通常最好选择运用下面哪一种软件可靠性分析方法________。

(A)故障树分析

(B)严酷度分析

(C)失效模式影响分析

(D)潜在线路分析

17.下列关于面向对象程序的测试组织问题的说法中，正确的是________。

(A)在面向对象程序测试中，通过执行程序代码完成的测试通常包括单元测试、集成测试和系统测试三个主要方面

(B)在面向对象程序中的一个类可以作为被独立测试的单元

(C)在面向对象程序测试中，很容易对一个类中的单个成员方法进行充分的单元测试

(D)由于集成测试目标相同，结构化程序的集成测试技术都适用于对类的测试

18.下列不属于Web应用软件的特征的.是_______。

(A)内容驱动

(B)开发周期短

(C)美观性要求较高

(D)安全性要求较低

19.下列关于Web应用软件测试的说法中，正确的是________。

(A)排版结构测试是Web应用软件易用性测试的重要内容

(B)对于数据完整性的测试是Web应用软件业务层测试的重要内容

(C)Cookie测试是Web应用软件功能测试的重要内容

(D)对Web应用软件进行系统测试时不必考虑性能测

20.下列不属于兼容性要考虑的方面是_______。

(A)硬件兼容性

(B)软件兼容性

(C)程序兼容性

(D)数据兼容性

21.下列选项中，不属于软件功能易用性测试关注的内容________。

(A)软件是否能帮助用户减少重复的输入劳动

(B)软件是否能在耗时较长的操作期间提供反馈

(C)软件是否允许用户针对自己的使用习惯进行定制

(D)软件界面中文字的显示风格

22.下列关于极限测试，说法不正确的是________。

(A)相对传统的软件开发方法，极限编程可以随时应对新增或改变的需求

(B)极限编程的单元测试是由编码人员完成的测试

(C)极限编程要求在编码之前先设计测试

(D)验收测试由用户来完成，编码人员不必在现场

23.下列有关软件问题生命周期模型状态定义的说法中，错误的是________。

(A)"新建"表示测试中发现并报告了新的软件问题

(B)"打开"表示软件问题已经被确认并分配测试工程师处理

(C)"关闭"表示软件问题已被已被确认为无效的软件问题

(D)"解决"表示软件问题已被确认修复

24.软件测试过程可持续改进的根本是________。

(A)度量与分析

(B)变更控制

(C)把握需求

(D)度量

25.在QESuiteWebVersion1.0中，测试管理人员可以使用________视图，了解哪些模块存在严重的软件问题。

(A)"按功能分类"视图

(B)"按状态/子状态"视图

(C)"按子系统/状态"视图

(D)"严重性"视图

四级模拟题（7）

计算机四级软件测试工程师模拟题

计算机四级考试从科目中任意选取两个科目进行考试，同时通过成绩方为合格。考试时间为90分钟。计算机四级与国际MBA同等级，全国不超过100人拥有此等级证书。这是小编整理的计算机四级软件测试工程师模拟题，一起来看看吧。

1.在软件测试中，白盒测试方法是通过分析程序的________来设计测试用例。

(A)应用范围

(B)功能

(C)内部逻辑

(D)输入数据

2.下列关于测试方法的叙述中不正确的是________。

(A)从某种角度上讲，白盒测试与黑盒测试都属于动态测试

(B)功能测试属于黑盒测试

(C)对功能的测试通常是要考虑程序的内部结构的

(D)结构测试属于白盒测试

3.在程序设计过程中，要为程序调试做好准备，主要体现在________。

(A)采用模块化、结构化的设计方法设计程序

(B)根据程序调试的需要，选择并安排适当的中间结果输出必要的断点

(C)编写程序时要为调试提供足够的灵活性

(D)以上全部

4.软件测试是软件开发过程中重要和不可缺少的阶段，其包含的内容和步骤甚多，而测试过程的多种环节中最基础的是________。

(A)集成测试

(B)单元测试

(C)系统测试

(D)验收测试

5.下面的逻辑测试覆盖中，测试覆盖最弱的是________。

(A)条件覆盖

(B)条件组合覆盖

(C)语句覆盖

(D)判定/条件覆盖

6.下列关于逻辑覆盖的叙述中，说法错误的'是________。

(A)对于多分支的判定，判定覆盖要使每一个判定表达式获得每一种可能的值来测试

(B)语句覆盖是比较弱的覆盖标准

(C)语句覆盖较判定覆盖严格，但该测试仍不充分

(D)条件组合覆盖是比较强的覆盖标准

7.下列叙述中，正确的是________。

(A)软件测试的目标是保证交付的软件产品不包含缺陷

(B)软件测试有利于降低软件产品发布后的维护费用

(C)测试包是指一个测试脚本，它由一组顺序执行的测试用例组成

(D)在V模型中，集成测试用例的设计对应于软件需求分析活动

8.一个多用户的应用系统通常有用户管理功能，允许增加新的用户。用户信息一般包括用户名，假设规定用户名必须是以字母开头的、不超过8个字符的字母数字串，那么，下面哪组值均属于用户名的无效等价类________。

(A)li1111111，Glenford Myers，123B123

(B)Lin-Yie，Lin-feng，空值，linyifei

(C)lin-yifei，空值，Myers G.，genford

(D)lin-yifei，lin-fen，a111111，genford

9.下列情况通常会考虑使用自动测试的是________。

(A)对软件产品的次要部件进行测试

(B)所开发的软件产品的需求不稳定

(C)需要反复执行的测试，使用不同输入数据值进行反复测试

(D)由客户方组织的验收测试

10.同行评审是一种通过作者的同行来确认缺陷和需要变更区域的检查方法。它主要分为管理评审、技术评审、过程评审和________。

(A)误差评审

(B)项目评审

(C)文档评审

(D)组织体系评审

11.以下哪种软件测试属于不属于软件性能测试的范畴_______。

(A)接口测试

(B)并发测试

(C)压力测试

(D)配置测试

12.软件可靠性测试的目的是________。

(A)发现软件缺陷

(B)预测软件正式运行中的可靠性

(C)控制测试过程

(D)修改软件缺陷

四级模拟题（8）

四级完形填空模拟题大全

The reasons 5 this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a 6__ everywherespace. With collections 7 each year, with the needs and functions of museums changing, empty space has become a very precious 8 for all the people. Probably 9 in the country is this more true than at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which has needed 10 space for decades and which received its last 11 facelift ten years ago.

Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly __12 in considering acquisitions and donations 13 art, in some cases passing up opportunities to 14 its collections. Decreasing or selling off works of art __15 new importance because of the museums space problems. And 16 , curators have been forced to rearrange the gallery space, rotating one masterpiece into public _ 17__ while another is sent to _18 in the warehouse . _19 the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however, the museum has no plan, no plan to break out of its__20 in the next fifteen years, according to Philadelphia Museum of Arts president.

1. A. expanding B. expanded C. expansion D. expand

2. A. radically B. unnoticeably C. unassumingly D. modestly

3. A. are expecting B. is expecting C. are expected D. is expected

4. A. scattered B. spread C. established D. increased

5. A. among B. from C. for D. why

6. A. consideration B. thinking C. measurement D. calculation