45个高考英语高频词汇2022(逢考必有)
The ticket cost me ten (此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
② I must get the book at all (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own (at the cost of 意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares (deal in意为“经营”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the (deal out意为“分发”。)
interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with
What he did was just to protect his own
上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
Let’s go for a drive in the (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)
②There are three buses parked on the (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)
④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion (drive home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)
⑤Please drive the dog (drive away意思为“把……赶跑”。)
join
What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the (此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the (此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)