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八年级英语上册第一单元

p*** 21-10-15 八年级英语

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation

Section A集中识词

【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的用法

2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?

Did you go anywhere interesting?

【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习

【课前预习】：看P7,8，完成下列单词： (一个两遍)

任何人任何地方精彩的__________________

很少____________________ 大多数某物;某事__________________

没有什么每人我自己__________________________

你自己母鸡猪_____________________________

好像厌烦的某人_________________________

日记______________________

二.完成下列短语：(一个一遍)

相当多去度假为考试而学_________________

照相购物记日记__________________________

当然夏令营出去___________________________

第一次在农村_________________________

【合作探究】请预习1单元 Section A 的内容，掌握并完成下列知识。

一. anyone 意为是指人不定代词。某人________, 每个人_________, 没有人当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。

Eg: Is there ________at home? 有人在家吗?

Is there _________ _________ in school today? 今天学校有重要的人吗?

【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词：某件事(东西)___________, 任何事(东西)_________, 所有事(东西)_____________，没有事(东西)

还有一些副词：任何地方_________, 某个地方____________, 每个地方____________,无处

归类：当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时，要

Eg: You can go ________ _________, if you 如果你喜欢，你可以去任何有趣的地方。

I want to tell you _________ ________ about my 我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。

二. few 意为__________, 修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。

固定搭配：修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。

little 意为_____________,修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。

固定搭配：修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。

quite a few 表示相当多，修饰___________名词。quite a little表示相当多，修饰__________名词.

Eg: Tom is happy be cause he has _______ _______ friends 汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。

______people like talking with the bad 很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。

There is _______ ______milk left in the 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。

There is _______ food in the fridge and you should buy 冰箱里几乎没食物了，你应该买一些。

There are ______ _____ ______people at the us stop waiting for the 公共汽车站有很多人在等车。

There’s still _______ ___ ______ milk in the 杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。

三.most most 修饰名词，most of+名词，意为：大部分…,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。

Eg: _______ ________ are studying English hard 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。

I think most of the food ________ (be)

四.myself 意为：是反身代词，在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反身代词，我自己:_______,你自己：_______, 他自己_________，她自己________，它自己________，我们自己________，你们自己___________他们自己

固定短语：teach myself 我自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by myself 我亲自…

【跟踪训练】

单项选择。

( ) ---Kate, I’m going on Please look after ---Don’t worry, I

herself myself yourself himself

( ) I’d like to go _____________ on

nowhere interesting interesting anywhere somewhere interesting interesting somewhere

( ) ----How was your weekend? ----Very good! I ______the Science Museum with my

visit visited am visiting will visit

( ) She is new here, so we know ______ about

nothing something anything everything

( ) I can’t find my watch, but it must be ______in this

everywhere nowhere anywhere somewhere

( ) Everyone ______I come form Actually(事实上), I come from S

find think finds thinks

( ) ---Did you have a good weekend? We enjoyed ourselves in the park .

I’m afraid not I don’t think so Of course I hope not

( ) ----Where is my notebook? ---I don’t It isn’t Maybe _____took it away by (错误)

everybody nobody anybody somebody

( ) ----How was your trip? I hope I can go there

Just so-so Not very good Nothing special Wonderful

( ) He is a famous(的) This dish tastes

very well good well bad

用词的正确形式填空。

More and more __________(visit) come to visit China these

I’m going to go _______(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store

The farmer keeps 50 p_______ on the farm every

It was raining But I left my u__________ at

Health depends on good food and

用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, work

Do you have___________ important to say?

My father _________me an interesting storybook

They picked leaves from the tree, and ______them to some little white (虫子)

However cold it was, we still went on

---Do you feel like going to see a movie?

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第2课时

Section A

【学习目标】：1，掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时

2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?

Did you go anywhere interesting?Did you go out with anyone?

【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习

【课前预习】预习Section A, 提炼以下词组。

待在家里 ________________ 去纽约去参加夏令营___________________

去山区___________________ 去动物园和其他人一起去________________

买一些特别的东西遇到一些有趣的人______________________________

好久不见好多照片大部分时间__________________

黄果树瀑布喂鸡一些小猪仔_________________

现在再见吧! 记日记没有人____________________

【合作探究】

one was 译：

no one意思：与no body同义，做主语时，谓语动词用__________形式。且不能与of连用。

none意为没有，既指人又指物，可与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。none可做答语，表示一个没有。

Eg: (1) No one ___________(知道) the answer to the

(2) _________went swimming last weekend because of the bad

Someone No one Everyone Nothing

(3) ---How many books do you have? No one No a No body None

(4) _____of the students knows what Mr Brown No one None Someone Anyone

Still no one seemed to be 译

seem是系动词。意为： seem后接名词，形容词作表语。Seem like…似乎像…

Eg: (1). It ________(seem) a lovely 它看来是只可爱的猫。

(2) You _________very 你好像很生气。

( 3) It _________ a _______ 这好像是个好主意。

(4)That funny actor ______ ________ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员似乎像个小丑。

【知识链接】seem to do sth 似乎要、好像要做某事 It seems that…似乎、看起来…

Eg: (1). He seems ________ ______ It _______ ______ he is 他似乎很伤心。

(2) The girl seems ____ ______ her homework on It ______ _____ she finishes her homework on

3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and 译：

此句中，to read and relax 做___________成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。

Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China __________(visit) the Great

(2). My sister often goes to the Children’s Palace __________(learn) the

() My family want to the countryside _________(see) my grandma last

Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 译：

Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+人称+do…? = Why not do…? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢，是一种建议。

Eg: (1) _______ _______ _______go home with me?= ________ ______go home with me?

(2) Why not _______ for a walk after dinner? go goes to go going

【拓展】表示建议的句型：What about ….? How about…? Let’s do…。

翻译：你为什么不读书呢?Why don’t you________ ________? Why not _______ _______?

Let’s _______ What about _________ __________? How about _______ _______?

【跟踪练习】

单项选择。

( ) ----How many birds can you see in the tree? All the birds have flown

None No one Nothing A few

( ) The pizza I’d like some turns sounds feels tastes

( ) ---Hi, Your skirt looks

Oh, really? Oh, no Don’t say that Thanks a

( ) Jack, is there _______in today’s newspaper? ---No,

anything important something important important anything important something

( ) After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink

cold something something cold nothing cold cold anything

( ) ---Bob,it’s getting cold _____take a jacket? ---Ok,

Why do you Why not Why did you Why not do you

( ) ---I feel tired and ----Why not stop______for a rest to rest resting rested

( ) She is ____ busy, and she has not finished her

still; still yet; still still; yet yet; yet

( ) ____that they didn’t know the It seems It seemed They seem seemed

( ) Everything for her ______not are is am be

( ) ____of them like playing chess because it’s too

None No one Someone Anyone

阅读理解

Thousands of years There was a very clever king with the name of There are many stories about Here is one of them which shows how clever he Once there were two They lived in the same house, and each had a One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead (代替). The next morning they had a quarrel(吵架). "No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, " said the Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to(属于) So they went to see King When King Solomon heard their story, he said, "Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one " "That's very fair(公平), oh, bright King!" said the dead baby's "Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the Oh, King!" cried the other woman in tears(流泪). Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, "Give the child to her, for she is its "

根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)(10分)

The two women in the same house each had a ( )

One night the two babies ( )

The two women quarreled(吵架) because Solomon killed their ( )

Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies ( )

King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one ( )

Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时

Section B 集中诗词

【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的使用及拓展。

2，回顾一般过去时的使用，并能用一般过去时交际和写作。

【学习重点】：一般过去时的写作。

【课前预习】预习Section B，写出下列单词，每个写2遍。

活动________________ 决定_________________ 尝试____________________

鸟_________________ 自行车商人_____________________

想知道差别顶部______________________

等候雨伞湿的_____________________

在…下面足够的饥饿的_________________

鸭子_____________ 不喜欢_________________

重点词组：(每个一遍).

感受到到达喜欢做某事____________________

乘火车第二天 …顶部________________________

因为决定做某事过去________________________

走上去太多步行________________________

忘记做某事发现上升__________________

过得愉快继续做某事到处__________________

【合作探究】

意为：__________, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide ______ _____ do sth

Eg: (1)They decide _________(go) on vacation on 他们决定在周日度假。

(2)The girl decided _____ ____ ________to his friends last 女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。

decide 名词为decision, 决心，决定。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/决定做某事

try 意为： try to do sth：努力做某事 try doing sth：尝试着做某事 have a try：试一试

Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _______ ______(eat) a lot of vegetables and

为了保持健康，我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。

(2) Why don’t you try _________(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢?

拓展：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力做某事,相当于do one’s best to do sth

Eg: You must _______ ____ _____ ______ ______(pass) the 你必须尽努力通过这次考试。

building 意为：是由+_______构成。因此，building既是动词build的动名词，也是名词建筑物。

Eg: (1) Look! The workers ____________ some beautiful 看，工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。

(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊!_______ ________ _______ _________ ______!

同类词：write---__________,作品 feel --__________, 感情，感觉

wait v&n意为：观察下列句子，总结规律。

(1) It’s important to wait for him before the 会议前等他很重要。

(2) He had a long wait for the 他等公交车等了很长时间。

(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。

(4)—Where is Tom? ---He is waiting at the train 汤姆在哪?他正在车站等火车。

(5)The little boy can’t wait to meet his 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。

【总结规律】从句1中得知，等待某人或某物句2中wait是_______词。句3中词组排队等待：___________________。句4中，在某地等…________________。句5中，固定词组,迫不及待做某事：

【跟踪练习】

用词的正确形式填空。

They tried ___________(finish) the work on I’ll try _______________ (not read) in

I can’t decide what _____________(do). What is he __________(wait) for?

This town is famous for its beautiful ________(build). 6 Do you enjoy _______(camp) with your friends?

They made me _____ _____ (感觉像)one of the There are many _____(商人) on the busy

We ________ these movies because they are ( like) I decided _______(travel) to

______________, (第二天)The boy got to school on

Mark Twin has many famous ___________(write).

The boy _______his mother for an hour in the (wait) He ______ ______he was a (感觉像)

句型转换。

Alice did her homework at home (改为否定句)

Alice _________ _______ her homework at home yesterday

There are some tea in the (变成一般疑问句) ________ there ______tea in the cup?

They went to the beach on (自己就某一部分划线提问)________________________________?

She stayed there for a (对画线部分提问) ______ _______ ________she ______ there?

Miss Smith writes a l etter to her boyfriend in her (用yesterday evening改写)。

Miss Smith _______ ______ ________ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday

请根据提示完成下列短文。

Last summer, I went to climb the m________ with my family in We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d________ to try_______(go ) there by It was an _________(excite) train After 7 hours, we a_________ there in _________(excite). I felt really I bought some _________(特殊的) water----spring Then we h________ lunch

What a __________(different) a day makes!

We wanted to walk up to the t________, but then it________(开始) raining a little so we made a d__________ to take the We waited over an hour for the train, because there were__________(太多) When we were ____________(在…顶部) of the mountain, it was raining We couldn’t see things And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of It _______(尝起来) really We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and It was t__________! Luckily, we took _________(不少) phot ____________(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的).

书面表达。根据表格内容，写一篇日记，介绍你一天的活动情况，可以适当发挥，90词左右。

一天的行程及感受

October 2, Sunny

Get up at six

Go to Mountain Tai

Go there by bus

Tired, keep climbing

Get to the top of the mountain

Jump up and down

Beautiful scenery(风景)

Have a picnic

Have a fun time