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年英语真题阅读答案(必备8篇）

I*** 23-05-23 考试资料

年英语真题阅读答案（1）

26-30： F A L G E

31-35： B M K O N

36-45：

A. advantage（n.）优点；优势

B. commercial（a.）商业的

C. conservation（n.）保护；保存

D. equipped（v. +ed）装备；配备

E. incoming（a.）正来临的；进入的；输入的

F. innovation（n.）创新

G. limited（v. +ed）局限的；受限的

H. local（a.）当地的

I. maintained（v. +ed）维持；主张

J. occupations（n.）占用；职业

K. posted（v. +ed）投放；布置

L. remained（v. +ed）保持…状态；剩余

M. reservations（n.）保留；预定

N. submitted（v. +ed）提交

O. valuable（a.）有价值的；珍贵的

Passage One

Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life.

46-50 BADCA

46. What do people generally believe about aging?

B) They just cannot do anything about it.

47. How do many scientists view aging now?

A) It might be prevented and treated.

48. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of “describing aging as a disease”?

D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.

49. What do we learn about the medical community?

C) They can contribute to people’s health only to a limited extent.

50. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?

A) The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.

Passage Two

Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to...

51-55 CCBDD

51. What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?

C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendation.

52. What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?

C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM disciplines.

53. What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants?

B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants.

54. What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters of recommendation?

D) They d all information about gender.

55. What does Dutt aim to do with her study?

D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women’s status in academic circles.

年英语真题阅读答案（2）

26-30 K D M O A

31-35 F H I C B

A. associated （v +ed.）与…相关联

B. examine（v.）检查；检测

C. indicate（v.）意味；指示；象征

D. nuisance（n.）讨厌的人或事

E. peak（n.）巅峰；峰值

F. preventing（v +ing.）防止；组织

G. prohibiting（v +ing.）禁止

H. sensitive（a.）敏感的

I. slight（a.）微小的

J. specify（v.）详细说明；指定

K. superior（a.）高超的；优秀的

L. suspicious（a.）可疑的

M. tip（n.）尖端

N. treated（v +ed）被治疗的'；被对待的

O. visual（a.）视觉的

36. I

定位：段落第一句，”Yes, my advanced age must factor into the equation ,in part because of my inability to access the information as quickly.”

37. E

定位：段落首句。”Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school’s professors to refrain from take-home exams.”

38. C

定位：段落第三句“He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them to form study groups.”

39. D

定位：段落首句“He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety.”

40. B

定位： have a professor who issues take-home ones. I was excited when I Learned this, figuring I Had a full week to do the research.

41. H

定位：here are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.

42. G

定位：students’ test-form preferences vary ,too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.

43. F

定位：Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject. A quantitative-based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where one could ask their older brothers and sisters to help.

44. A

定位：So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.

45. J

定位：“I like in-classs exams because the time is already reserved ,as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test,” he responded.

46-50 D C A C B

51-55 D A A C B

年英语真题阅读答案（3）

26. G exposure

27. L levels

28. F enroll

29. O participated

30. C championships

31. E developing

32. M local

33. N operates

34. J graduating

35. B career

36. C 37.H 38.D 39.O 40.L

41.B 42.I 43.F 44.L 45.E

46-50 BBACD

46. What do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-Saharan Africa?

B）They are growing fast without becoming richer

定位：第一段第二句及第四句。第二句What’s indisputable is that it’s growing very quickly对应growing fast, 第四句sub-Saharan Africa are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world have.

47. What does the author imply about urbanisation in other parts of the world?

B) It started when people’s income was relatively high.

定位：第二段第二句：Most of Africa is urbanizing at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did.下文又提到因为收入低，所以缺少投资的钱。

48. Why is sub-Saharan Africa unappealing to investors?

A) It lacks adequate transport facilities.

定位：第二段最后一句:… the only light rail metro system…keep investors away.

49. In what way does author say African cities are different?

C) They have developed at the expense of nature.

定位：第三段第一句和第四句

50. What might be a solution to the problems facing African cities?

D) A more responsible government

定位：末段第五句。

51-55 BCADD

51. It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have___.

B) an ambition to get ahead

第一段中：

For the past several decades, it seems there’s been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own home.

52. What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the American dream?

C) Americans’ idea of it has changed over the past few decades.

第二段中：

Overwhelmingly， the results show that today, the idea of the American dream—and what it takes to achieve it—looks quite different than it did in the late 20th century.

53. What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?

A) It still remains open to debate.

第四段中：

In the past seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success…they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal…do not need a four-year college education in order to be successful.

54. How do some people view college education these days?

D) It helps broaden their minds.

第六段：

While some…see college as a way to gain new perspective and life experiences.

55. What is one factor essential to success in America, according to Will Fendley?

D) A clear aim and high motivation.

第七段中：

Sixty-year-old Will Fendley…thinks “personal drive” is far more important than just going to college. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education…

年英语真题阅读答案（4）

选词填空：

This idea of taxing things that are…

discouraging

impaired

instrumental

incentives

probably

dividend

inherently

信息匹配：

Slow Hope

[E] Some of today 's narratives aboutthe future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus， will be saved by a newHercules ，a divineengineer someone who will master-mind， manoeuvre andmanipulate our planet .

acknowledgement of ourpresent ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasitivechange， visions ofabetterfuture .

[C] Today we can no longer ignore theecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and

[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodificationoffood and the destruction of foodstuffs wilcontinue to dev-a states oils， livelihoods andecologies .

[D] Acceleration is the signature ofour time .

[G] This much is clear we need to findways that help usflatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect ourever-fasterpace of ecological destruction and social acceleration .

[A] Our world is full of-mostlyuntold-star ies of slowhope， driven by the idea thatchange is possible .

[F] Yet，ifweenvisage our salvation to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)， from a divine engineer or a techsolutionist who wll miraculously conjure up a new source ofenergy or another cure-allwith revolutionary patency ，wemight be looking in thewrong place .

44[L] We need an acknowledgement of ourpresent eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of positive change ， visions ofabetter future .

[B] At the beginning of time-so goesthe myth-humanssuffered ， shivering in the cold anddark until the titan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from

仔细阅读：

) The near impossibility ofappreciating art in an age of mass

) It is quite common to misinterpretartistic

) Good management is key to handlinglarge crowds

possible to combineentertainment with apprecia-tion of serious

Helpustosee the world from adifferent

) It takes no notice of the potentialimpact on the

It has the capacity and thefinancial resources to do

) Farming consumes most of ournatural

) Its alleged failure to regulate

) Endeavor to ensure the sustainabledevelopment

年英语真题阅读答案（5）

英语六级的分数计算：听力分数占总分35%共249分、阅读分数占总分35%共249分、综合分数占总分10%共70分、写作和翻译分数占总分20%共142分。

由国家教育部任命成立“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”，考试委员会由全国若干重点大学的有关教授和专家组成，设顾问二人，主任委员一人，副主任委员若干人，专业委员会委员和咨询委员会委员各若干人。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会在学术上、组织上对大学英语考试负责。部分考务工作由“教育部考试中心”负责。考试委员会设办公室作为常设办事机构。

全国大学英语六级考试的主要对象是高等学校修完大学英语四级的本科生;同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试;同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试;1987年后毕业需要补考的大学本科毕业生。

符合大学英语六级考试报名条件的人员包括：全日制普通高校专科、本科和研究生中的在校生;另外，本校已设六级考点，原则上不得跨校考试。大学英语六级考试是一项大规模标准化考试，这种考试属于尺度相关常模参照性考试(criterion-relatednorm-referencedtest)，即以教学大纲为考试的依据，但同时又反映考生总体的正态分布情况。

年英语真题阅读答案（6）

选词填空：

Virtually every activity that entails orfacilitates…

foreseeable

disruptions

credited

credential

信息匹配：

Why lifelong leaming is the inte mationalpassport to suc-cess

[H] Those projects are then interwovenwith fast-pacedtechnical modules (模块)learned'on-the-fly'and'atwilr depending on the nature of the project .

[E] The Bachelar's degree could beyour passport to lifo-long learning .

[B] Why?Because universities andcurricula are designedalong the three unities of French classical tragedy ： time，ac-tion，

[K] Sound like sciencefiction?

] In addition to technicalcapabilities ， the very nature ofprojects develops socialand entrepreneurial skills ，suc hasdesign thinking ， initiative taking ，teamleading， activity re-porting or resource planning .

[C] The university model needs toevolve .

[J] After the MSc diploma is earned ， there would be manymore stamps of lifelong learning over the

[N] Even if time were not an issue ，who will pay for life-long learning?

44[F] Recent advances in computationalmethods and datascience push us into rethinking science and engineering ，[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges fortheuniversity ，butnotforthelearners， due to lack of time-family obligations or funds .

仔细阅读：

B) People's reluctance to becompelled to eat plantbased

A) Radically change their

B) Many people simply do not haveaccess to foods they prefer

D) It may worsen the nourishmentproblem in lowincome

A) It accepts them at the expense ofthe long-term interests of its

C) They constantly dismissothers'proposals while taking no responsibility for tacklingthe

D A distinction should be drawnbetween responsibility and fault

A Stop them from going further byagreeing with

B) They are prompted to come up withideas for making possible

C Assuming responsibility to freeoneself

年英语真题阅读答案（7）