with的独立主格结构

with独立主格结构的用法

  第一，With独立主格结构用作状语时，除了上面说的伴随状语外，还可以表方式状语、原因状语、时间状语等。

  【例】With Tom to help me, I am sure to succeed.

  第二，With独立主格结构还可用作定语（一般后置）。

  【例】Tom reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks.

  第三，with独立主格结构中的名词和后面跟的形容词、副词、介词短语形成主表关系。

  【例】She looked at Tom with tears in her eyes.

  第四，with独立主格结构中的名词和后面跟的现在分词形成主谓关系。

  【例】With night coming on, they started for home.

  第五，with独立主格结构中的名词和后面跟的过去分词与动词不定式形成动宾关系。跟过去分词时表被动与完成，跟不定式表将来要做。

  【例】With so much homework to do, Ada had to sit up through the night.

  第六，省略，with独立主格结构为“with+名词/代词+介词短语“时，一般会省去with与介词短语里修饰名词的词，变成”名词+介词+名词“的结构。

  【例】He walked into the room, notebook in hand.