that在哪种情况下可以省略?是不是定语从句和宾语从句中可省略?
that在哪种情况下可以省略?是不是定语从句和宾语从句中可省略?
that 常用作指示代词,不管作哪种句子成份,一般不省略,但在下列情况下有时可以省略: 1.用作代词,代替前面所指的事物,常见于表示比较关系的状语从句中,例如: It is warmer in the south than ( that of )the south。
2.引导名词性从句作宾语,即宾语从句,例如: She said ( that ) she would come。 I suggested ( that )we ( should ) go home。 3.作关系代词,在定语从句中作表语或宾语,例如: Can I have the records ( that ) I lent you? He is just the man ( that ) you talked about。
4.在 way (意为 manner )后面,that 意思为 in which,例如: Do it the way ( that ) I showed you。 5.在表示个人对事物反应、表示重要性或迫切性的adj后所接的从句中,例如: I am glad ( that ) you are right。
It is obvious ( that ) they are happy together。 6.so that, so…that, such…that, 结构中,例如: I came to see you so ( that ) you would know the truth。
She had so many children ( that ) she didn’t know what to do。 I was having such a nice time ( that ) I didn’t to leave。
7.用于表示时间的词后面,整个短语相当于when,例如: I joined the army the year/month ( that ) my father died。 Mac came to see me the week ( that ) we went camping。
The time ( that ) you knocked at the door, my telephone rang。 I thought her nice and honest the first time ( that ) I met her。
= I though her nice and honest when I met her。 8.如果定语从句中的谓语是 there is,作主语的关系代词 that 也常省略,例如: This is the fastest train ( that ) there is to Beijing。
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