什么是虚拟语气阿?
我弄不明白什么是虚拟语气阿?还有老师说的什么主句是一般现在时 从句一般过去时 主句一般过去时 从句用过去完成时 还有什么词语 Were be …… 之类的?帮帮我吧。 3Q！！
首先问你一个问题：你是不是广东地区的考生？ 如果是，那么恭喜你了，不会虚拟语气也没关系的，今年广东的考纲已经淡化了虚拟语气的考查，也就是说，试卷中的单选应该不会出现考查这个语法的。
虚拟语气可以从字面上来理解，所谓虚拟就是现实中不存在的，它基本上就有这几类： 1、基本的句式： （1）对现在情况的虚拟 if I knew your telephone number, I would call you 如果出现be，不论人称和数的变化，都用were if I were you ,I would pass the exam。
在这种句子里中，可以省略if,用倒装 Were I you ,I would pass the exam (2) 对过去情况的虚拟 if I had known your telephone number,I would have called you 这个句子里可以 省略if,用倒装： Had I known your telephone number, I would have called you (3) 对将来情况的虚拟， 有两种表达方式，第一种跟对现在情况的虚拟一样，第二种：If it should rain ,the crop would be saved。
这个句式也可以省略if,用倒装：Should it rain,the crop would be saved 这三种句式，是固定的句式，你记住就好了 2、一些表示建议、要求、命令的动词(suggest/advise/propose/demand /required等）以及这些动词的名词引导的句子，谓语动词用动词原形或者should+动词原形 3、一些特殊的：(只列举高考可能会考的重要的） (1) if only i had passed the exam (2) without your help,I would not have passed the exam 另外还有wish/ would rather 虚拟语气地用法也要注意，具体的详细的你可以参考语法书，以上列举的都是跟高考有关的 。
英文中有三种语气,陈述语气,祁使语气还有虚拟语气,虚拟语气中非真实条件,即IF,有三种情况 1 与现在事实相反,IF从句动词用过去时,BE动词用WERE,主句用WOULD/SHOULE/COULD/MIGHT+动词原形 2 与过去事实相反,IF从句HAD+过去分词,主句WOULD/SHOULE/COULD/MIGHT+过去分词,3 与将来事实相反,IF从句用SHOULD/WERE TO+动词原形或者用动词过去式,主句用WOULD/SHOULE/COULD/MIGHT+动词原形 1 eg:If the room were larger,we would hold the party there。
If I had money on me ,I would lend you some。 2 eg:If the place had not been far away , we could have walked there。
If you had been more careful , the mistake might have been avoided。 3 If it should be fine tomorrow, we would go on with our harvest。
另外，demand ,insist, propose require ask advise order request,suggest,等动词后的宾语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气(ＳＨＯＵＬＤ）＋动词原形，如 The general ordered that his troops (should)move on to the front。
翻语法书 背句型 高考虚拟就一两分 现在甭看了 太多太累
答：1.与现在事实相反:if从句:过去时(be用were) 主句:would/should/could/might动词原形 2.与过去事实相反:if从句:had+过...详情>>
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