语法练习题（1）

It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts

which when that since

It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days

was are were had been

She said she would go and she ________

didn’t did really would

It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good

what; that that; what that; which which; that

— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?

— No, ______ only the two passengers who got

there were it were there was it was

It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic

then which that when

___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los

Only… that

It was… then

That it was… when

It was… that

It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated

that where when which

___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of

It was until……then

It was not until … when

It is until……that

It was not until……that

___in this room that our first meeting was

Just when When Where It was

It was last night ___ I see the

the time when that which

It was only with the help of the local guide

was the mountain climber rescued that the mountain climber was rescued

when the mountain climber was rescued

then the mountain climber was rescued

The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards ”

This is There is That is It is

_____ that I saw last night at the concert?

it you not you you that yourself

was _____ he said _____ disappointed

what, that that, that what, what that, what

was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been

It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television

no such nearly hardly

was back home after the

until midnight did he go

midnight that he didn’t go

until midnight that he went

midnight when he didn’t go

it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?

when, on that, on when, in that, in

It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching

who that how what

is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you

one that what it

It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts

while which that since

_____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international

There This That It

It was only with the help of the local guide

was the mountain climber rescued that the mountain climber was rescued

when the mountain climber was rescued

then the mountain climber was rescued

Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road?

this that he she

What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!

it this that which

It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the

who, where that, how who, that that, which

Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison?

he it that what

It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone

since as that then

It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a

before who that when

答案：

1-10CABADCDADD

11-20CBDAADDCDB

21-30BCDBBCCBCC

语法练习题（2）

In order to improve English,

Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes

Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself

a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny

a lot of Tapes were bought by Jenny’s father

Do let your mother know all the She appears __

to tell to be told to be telling to have been told

In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____ their products more

to make making

to have made having made

Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ___ if a mirror was

was sure of striking was sure of having struck

was sure of struck was sure to strike

He let me repeat his instruction ____ sure that I understand what was ___ after he went

to make; to be done making; doing

to make; to do making; to do

There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need

that; to be improved which; to be improved

where; improving when; improving

European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the

making makes made to make

The teacher asked us ___ so much

don’t make not make

not making not to make

---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

---- The key ___ the problem is to met the demand ____ by the

to solving; making to solving; made

to solve; making to solve; made

She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has role ___ making the earth a better place to

to have played to play

to be played to be playing

There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of

followed following

to be followed being followed

The first textbooks ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th

having written to be written

being written written

The next morning she found the man ___ in bed

lying lie lay laying

What’s the language ___ in

speaking spoken be spoken to speak

She’s upstairs ____

writes is writing write writing

Most of the artists ___ to the party were from South

invited to invite being invited had been invited

The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this

open opening having open opened

The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself

hear being hearing to hear heard

The salesman scolded the give caught ____ and let her

to have stolen to be stealing to steal stealing

She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour

arriving to arrived having arrived and arrived

With trees, flowers and grass ____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new

planting planted to plant to be planted

You will find the word “psychology” _____ under “P” in you

have listed B list listed listing

In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _____ around our

plant planted to plant being plant

Is this the recorder you want ____ ?

to have repaired to repair it

to have it repaired it repaired

She was glad to see her child well ____ care

take to be taken to know taking

The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the public until last

knowing known to know to be known

He found them ____ at a table _____

sat; to play chess sitting; to play chess

seated; playing chess seat; play the chess

I can make you ____ what I say, but you can’t make yourself _____ to

understand; understand;

understand; understood

to understand; understand

understand; to be understood

The girl asked him not to leave the door

to close closed to be closed closing

John have rushed our in a hurry, _____ the door

leaving; unlocked leaving; unlocking

left; unlocked to leave; unlocking

答案

1-5 BDADA 6-10 AADBB 11-15 BDABD 16-20 ADDDD 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 BCBBA

语法练习题（3）

1. -Have you ever seen Peter recently?

-Yes. He__________ me to ask you how you___________ along with your new job these days.

A. has asked;have been getting B. asked ;were getting

C. often asks;are getting D. asked;are getting

2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year

A. carry out B. carrying out

C. carried out D. to carry out

3. -I'll help you whenever you need me,

-I would love____________.

A. you helping B. that you'll help

C. you to help D. that you help

4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for(申请).

A. she's going to get B. she'll get

C. she is to get D. she decides to get

5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.

A. has been told;washes B. is told;is washed

C. has been told ;is washed D. is told ;is washed

6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.

A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more

7. I think the doctor is able to cure of

A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything

8. __________ , we'll come to see you again.

A. If time will permit B. Time permits

C. Time permitting D. Time permited

9. -Nancy is not coming tonight.

-But she ___________ !

A. promises B. promised

C. will promise D. had promised

10.__________ some maddals came to live in the sea is not

A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How

11. -Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.

- __________ Have what with me?

A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. You're welcome.

12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.

A. won't B. would not C. do not D. can not

13. He's unlucky,and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.

A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill

14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for a sightseeing.

A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go

15. If I had__________ , I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.

A. a logn enough holiday B an enough long holiday

C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough

16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.

A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out

17. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.

A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two

C. the, three D. the, the three

18. Mr. Zhang gaVeall textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.

A. these B. dnes C. the ones D. the others

19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.

A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each

20.-Who has taken my pen away?

-__________. He was here a moment ago.

A. It must be Li Ping B. It is Li Ping take

C. Li Ping is D. Li Ping must take

21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but still

A. has lost;do not find B. is missing;do not find

C. has lost;have not found D. is missing;have not found

22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen

23. -May I have another chocolate?

-Yes, of course.___________.

A. Take it yourself B. Eat it, please

C. Help yourself D. Have it yourself

24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.

A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that

25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.

A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one

26. -What was the party like?

-Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.

27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?

A. for B to C. about D. of

28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return

A. reward B. prize C. thank D. prsise

29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.

A. although B. if C. because D. unless

30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.

A. to be taken B. being taken C. having D. to take

答案详解：

1.D文句的含义是："近来你见到彼德了吗?"第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。

2.C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。

3.C本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would love/like to do/have done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。

4.B will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。

5.A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是"耐洗"。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。

6.A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me.(她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎)

7.C whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句;其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的.是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。

8.C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是"如果时间允许的话"。

9.B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，说明"答应"发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。

10.D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句;选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。

11.B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what with me，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有B项符合题意。

12.A will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will/would wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用would not。

13.D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。

14.A discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说"鼓励某人做某事"时使用encourage sb.to do sth.，但如果表示"使某人没勇气做某事"时，不能用discourage sb.to do sth.，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing stho

15.A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。

16.D本题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是："没有人注意到小偷进屋，因为那时灯熄了。"符合题意的只有D项。

17.D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇："the+数词+0f+代词"这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量， 而"数词+.of+代词"结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。

18.C one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。

19.B every与each都是指"每一个"，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说each violinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。

20.A本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。

21.D lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项 使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost;not to be found(丢失了)， 据此，第一空缺处应填人is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。

22.D英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(头)等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后要加上介词of，例如：dozens of pencils(几十支铅笔)。

23.C本题是口语中习惯用法。help yourself表示"请自便"。考生只要理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。

24.A whoever具备两个意思，其一是no matter who，引导让步状语从句;其二是anyone who，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whoever引导的是一个宾语从句，whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。

25.B形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里，或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象，在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。

26.D英语中"It is+时间"有三种不同的用法。其一是："It is+时间+that…"，这是强调结构的句型;其二是："It is+一段时间before…"，这一句型的意思是："完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量";其三是："It is+一段时间+since..."这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。

27.D本题是固定用法的考查。It is+形容词+of/for+sb.+t0 do是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同，如果形容词表示人的性质，如kind，nice等必须用of。

28.A本题是词语辨析题。只要理解the return of the gold ring，考生就能知道1000 dollars是作为答谢，故用reward。

29.D连词unless本身具有否定意义：i￡..not，引导的是否定的条件句，这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气，一些语法学家称它为"反面的惟一条件句"，如： One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard.

30.B本题是非谓语动词的考查。remember后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但含义不同。不定式表示''记得要干还没干"，动词-ing形式表示"记得干了某事"。

语法练习题（4）

过去将来时：should / would +动词原形

1.表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作或状态。

● He said that they would meet me at the station.

2.此用法常用于间接引语中。

练习：

1. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader

________ on Saturday.

A. is arriving B. will arrive

C. would be arrived D. would arrive

2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready.

A. will be B. would be

C. were D. are

3. My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.

A. is corning B. was coming

C. came D. had came

4. They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.

A. will be built B. would be built

C. are built D. were built

答案：

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D

语法练习题（5）

过去完成时：had +过去分词

1.表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。● They had got everything ready before I came.

● The play had begunbefore I got to the theater with my boyfriend.

2.过去完成时常用于hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。(此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一……就”)● She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.

● No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.

(注意no sooner在句首时句型倒装。)

3.intend(打算)，mean(意味)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。● I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

(……原想昨天去看你……)

● They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.

(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)

练习：

1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.

A. already miss him B. had already missed him

C. will miss him already D. have already missed him

2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.

A. was leaving B. would leave

C. had left D. left

3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last sawthem.

A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost

4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.

A. has gone B. would have gone

C. had gone D. would be gone

5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.

A. have been B. are

C. had been D. were

答案：

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C

语法练习题（6）

单词

一直以来，在初中英语的学习方面，很长一段时间专业老师都会把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。

我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。

活你的语法

结合学过的语法项目，可以稍微做一下回顾。比如本学期学了哪些句型?当我们回顾定语从句的时候，首先就要知道什么守系代词，什么守系副词。

当我们学习名词性从句时，也应该懂得哪些从句的陈述句可以省略that，哪些不可以省。当我们学习一般过去时的时候，不仅可以描述一下上周末做过的事情，而且可以思考一下它和现在完成时的区别。

如果把学初中英语的人比喻成建筑师的话，词汇是砖瓦，语法则是架构。由此可见，没有正确的架构，是建不起高楼的。

语法练习题（7）

格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化，表示与其它词的关系。英语的名词有三个格：主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外，主格和宾格都没有形式变化。名词在句中是主格或是宾格，主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。如：

My brother always misplaces his 我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。

(brother是主语，故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语，故是宾格)

Every written sentence should begin with a capital 每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。(sentence在句中作主语，故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语，故是宾格)

表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格

表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾，加上's，即构成所有格，可放在另一名词之前，作定语用。如：

John's friend约翰的朋友

Xiao Wang's notebook小王的笔记本

children's books儿童读物

my father's room我父亲的房间

[英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系

名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语，也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。

1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。如：

the Party's concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀

the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨

2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。如：

the reactionary rule's overthrow反动统治的被推翻

the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领

"of+名词所有格"

上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来，构成"of'+所有格"形式，表示部分观念或感情色彩。这种所有格叫做双重所有格。如：

1)表示部分观念：

a friend of my sister's (= one of my sister's friends)我妹妹的一个朋友;a picture of Wu's吴先生(具有的照片中)的一张照片(比较：a picture of Wu吴先生本人的照片，即照片上是吴先生的像)。

2)表示感情色彩：

this lovely child of your aunt's你婶母的这个可爱的孩子

名词所有格所修饰的词的省略

名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。如：

The dictionary is not mine, but Xiao Wang'这本词典不是我的，是小王的。

名词所有格后面指地点等的名词，有的习惯上可省去不用。如：

I met him at the Johnson's (shop).我在约翰逊商店遇见了他。

I went to my uncle's (house) 我昨天到我叔叔家去

语法练习题（8）

必考：副词1个、连词1-2个、动词2-4个

副词

1、常考结构：

(1)be+副词+ done，如be (official)given…

(2)动词+名词+副词，如we take short breaks (regular).

give out that heat (slow)…

(3)连词+副词+动词，如which (gradual) turned into

(4)名词/代词+副词+动词，如it (actual) caught fire…

the crowd of strangers (sudden) became…

it (regular) arranges…

2、考法：形变副

3、考过的单词：actually (actual), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow), earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular), gradually(gradual)

连词

(1)考法：并列连词 and , or 从属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)

(2)考过的连词：

①2次考查and，如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious…

…Korea, and Vietnam…

②or，如：a few days or even a few months

③4次考查定语从句连词，如

…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter…

…Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479

…the Li River that/which are pictured by…

…a habit that/which is driving…

④how+副词或形容词，如 …figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…

⑤as 形容词/副词 as，如：…be as productive as possible before

"随着"或"当……时", 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…

动词

(1)考法：涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语。简称一致二态三非

(2)考过的动词：其中提示词be出现5次，make 出现2次，use 出现2次。

①动词原形，如…make(make)sure it’s a relief…

②第三人称单数，如：This cycle goes (go) day after

③过去式， 如：…when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo…

A boy on a bike caught (catch) my

④Be动词考查，如：

Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often

Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent…

It was (be) unimaginable…

Yangshuo is (be) really

⑤被动语态：如 …I was allowed(allow)to get up close to…

Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of…

⑥现在分词：主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后，如…will include introducing(introduce)British visitors…

Still, the boy kept riding (ride).

People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove

without using (use) electric equipment

…worried about being (be) late for

…for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong

⑦过去分词作后置定语。如：

I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)…

A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…

⑧不定式，表目的或用于固定结构中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词+to do , be likely to do)，如：

…you’ll be less likely to bring(bring)your work

Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special

…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…

It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution…

…but he refused to stop (stop)…

⑨助动词用于疑问句， 如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

名词(20XX年全国II卷没考)

(1)名词考查结构：

①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);

②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;

③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);

④介词(of)+名词：

(2)考查方式及考过单词：

①名词单数变复数【changes(change), paintings (painting)，studies(study)】

②动词变名词单数【achievement (achieve)，development(develop)，attraction (attract)】

③形容词变名词【ability (able)】

形容词(20XX年全国I卷，20XX全国I卷、II卷没考)

(1)主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语

(2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词：

①比较级，如…greater (great) and less

…is cleaner (clean) than

②名词变形容词：

如：natural (nature) architects

Just be patient (patience).

③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语】，如：

…amazing (amaze) stories…

…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)…

介词(20XX年全国I卷没考)

(1)主要是考查固定搭配，其中to 出现了2次

to (next to , go back to)

by (by bus)

at (at the same time)

on (focus on)

with (eat with hands)

冠词(20XX年全国II卷，20XX年全国I卷，20XX年全国III卷没考)

(1)the出现3次：the (2次后接most, 1次后接other)

(2)a (for a while)

代词(20XX年全国I卷，20XX年全国II卷, 20XX年全国II卷，20XX年全国III卷没考)

(1)its出现2次：

作定语 如…its (it) mother…

…with its (it) choking smog…

(2)作表语 如：“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”

语法练习题（9）

(一)一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to

will do 结构表示将来的用法：

表示预见

Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good

表示意图

I will borrow a book from our school library

What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下：

一般疑问句构成：

(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?

(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?

Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there / No, there won’t

否定句构成：will + not (won’t)+do

Sarah won’t come to visit me next

特殊疑问句构成：

特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?

★★练一练★★

根据例句，用will改写下列各句

例：I don’t feel well (be better tomorrow)

I’ll be better

Gina has six classes (have a lot of homework tonight)

_____________________________

I’m tired (sleep later)

_____________________________

My parents need a new (buy one soon)

_____________________________

We can’t leave right (leave a little later)

_____________________________

The weather is awful (be better tomorrow)

_____________________________

答案： She’ll have a lot of homework

I’ll sleep

They’ll buy one

We’ll leave a little

Maybe it’ll be better

(二)should的用法：

should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加

例如：I think you should eat less junk

我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

She drives a lot and she seldom So I think she should walk a

她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer

学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。

学习向别人提建议的几种句式：

(1)I think you should…

(2)Well, you could…

(3)Maybe you should …

(4)Why don’t you…?

(5)What about doing

(6)You’d better do

★★练一练★★

用should或shouldn’t填空

I can’t sleep the night before

You ______ take a warm shower before you go to

Good friends ______ argue each

There is little milk in the We _______ buy

They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be

I am a little bit So I think I _______ do exercises every

答案： should shouldn’t should should should

(三)过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。

构成

was /were + doing，例如：

I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last

at 9 o’clock last night是时间点

They were playing football all

all afternoon是时间段

过去进行时的标志词

at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：

I was having lunch at home this time

昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

At that time she was writing a

那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)

★★练一练★★

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)

At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a

When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a

She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday

I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me

答案： was reading were having came; was reading

was playing; was cooking was having; called

(四)间接引语

形成步骤：

(1)不要逗号，冒号，引号

(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)

(3)要考虑时态的变化

(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。

直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律

直接引语 间接引语

一般现在时 一般过去时

一般将来时 过去将来时

现在进行时 过去进行时

直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律

直接引语

am / is

are

have / has

will

can

may 间接引语

was

were

had

would

could

might

★★练一练★★

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

She said I _____(be)

Peter told me he _____(be)bored

She said she _____(go)swimming last

Bobby said he _____(may)call me

Antonio told me he _____(read)a book

答案： was was went might was reading

请转述他人说的话：

I go to the beach every (Tom)

I can speak three (Lucy)

I will call you (Mike)

I’m having a surprise party for (she)

(五)if引导的条件状语从句

结构：if+一般现在时，主语+将来时

含义：如果……，将要……

例如：If you ask him, he will help

如果你请求他，他会帮助你。

If need be, we’ll work all

如果需要，我们就干个通宵。

★★练一练★★

根据中文提示，完成句子。

如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。

If you ________ the party, you

如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。

If it __________ tomorrow, we

如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。

If you often ________, you

答案：

If you go to the party, you will have a good time

If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic

If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English

语法练习题（10）

1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?

-Here you There___ still some in the

are were is was

( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

Is Was Are Were

( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last

were are is was

( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?

has there is there have there are there

2

( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of A___ covered by

were has been / was

( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by

are is was were

( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the

is are am be

( ) 4

answers are answers aren't answer is answer isn't

3

( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____

has; grown will; grow is; growing is grown

( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every

is were are have

( ) 3 These police often___the children across the

help helps helping is helping

4

( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next

The Green family are The Greens family are

The Green's family are Green family are

( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music

is all all is all are are all

( ) 3 Our class ___

is are were will

5

( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from We are from

is are am be

( ) 2 Either you or he ____

are is does were

( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at

is are is not are not

( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____

is was are has

6

( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to

are has is were

( ) 2 The news____ We got excited at

is was were are

( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it

are were was is

参考答案：

1 -4 C D A D

1-4 D B A C

1 -3 C C A

1 -3 A D A

1 -4 C B A C

1 -3 C B D

语法练习题（11）

高中英语语法 ing用法专项练习题

Exercises:

1. The officers narrowly escaped ___________in the hot battle.

A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed

2.___________ the letter, he went out to post it.

A. Writing B. Being writing C. Having written D. Written

3. Don't you remember ___________ ?

A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before

C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before

4. People couldn't help ___________ the foolish emperor in the procession.

A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on

5. We're looking forward ___________ the photo exhibition.

A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting

6. The girl ___________ under that tree is my sister.

A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat

7. This sentence needs ___________ .

A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved

8. ___________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual

A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing

9. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

10. There was terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

11. The secretary worked late into the night, ___________ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

12. Can't you read? Mary said ___________ to the notice.

A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

13. How about two of us ___________ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

14. ---I must apologize for ___________ahead of time. ---That's all right.

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

15. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___________ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

16. Would you ___________ me your identification card, sir?

A. mind to show B. mind showing C. trouble to show D. trouble showing

17. He suggested ___________ on Saturday.

A. to have a meeting B. having a meeting C. a meeting to have D. that having a meeting

18. It is no good ___________ to come now. He is busy.

A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him

语法练习题（12）

小升初语法动词专项练习题

一.用be动词适当的词填空。

1. I ________ from Australia.

2. She _______ a student.

3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.

4. My parents _______ very busy every day.

5. I ______ an English teacher now.

6. Where _________ you from?

7. The light _________ green.

8. My name _________ Li Dong.

9. I _________ twelve.

10._________ they your new friends?

11. I ______ a boy.

12. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

13. The girl______ Jack"s sister.

14. The dog _______ tall and fat.

15. ______ your brother in the classroom?

16. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

17. Whose dress ______ this?

18. That ______ my red skirt.

19. The books_______under the table.

20. Who ______ I?

21. Some tea ______ in the glass.

22. Gao shan"s shirt _______ over there.

23. My sister"s name ______Nancy.

24. This ______ not Wang Fang"s pencil.

25. ______ David and Helen from England?

26. We ____ friends.

27. She ___ a teacher.

28. I ___ a girl.

29. Many ants ____ in my house.

30. His mother ____ fat.

31. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

32. What _____ your name?

33. These _____ buses.

34. What class _____ you in?

35. It_____ a car.

36. Helen____ a student

37. This _____my book.

38. My father______a cook.

39. Jack’s friend____in Class One.

40. You ____ a doctor.

二.选择

1.She ______ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is

2.I ______ sorry. A./ B.am C.are

3.Here ______ my ball. A.is B.are C.am

4.You ______ number eight. A.are B.is C.am

5.What_______this. A.is B.are C.be

6.Helen____ a student. A.be B.am C.is

7.Those _____oranges. A.is B.are C.am

8. How old _____your teacher? A.be B.am C.is

9. Where __ ___ her mother? A.are B.is C.am

10.The two cups of milk _____ for me. A.is B.are C.be

三. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句

1.His brother is a teacher.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

2.Those are his parents.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

3.I’m 14 years old.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

4.The ruler is on the table.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

5.Tom is my teacher .

否定句:

一般疑问句:

6.My shoes are 20 yuan .

否定句:

一般疑问句:

7.This is a pen .

否定句:

一般疑问句:

8.My name is Andy.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

9.We are twins.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

10.He is my brother.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

以上是我们精心为大家分享的英语语法专项训练题，大家还满意吗？希望能帮帮助到大家，并祝大家能取得优异的成绩！

语法练习题（13）

英语语法陈述句知识点巩固练习题

一、选择题

1.____ delicious the dish is!

A. What  B. How   C. What a

2.____ strange clothes he is wearing!

A. What a   B. What   C. How a

3.____ an interesting subject it is!

A. What   B. How    C. What an

4.____ foggy it was yesterday!

A. What   B. What a   C. How

5.____ careless a boy you are!

A. How   B. What a   C. What

二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。(答案不唯一)

1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.

B: ___________________________

2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.

B: ___________________________

3.A: The cat is very happy.

B: ___________________________

4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.

B: ___________________________

语法练习题（14）

高二英语语法练习题级答案

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.To remind

D.Having reminded

解析：选B。句意：有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。

2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A.struggling B.struggled

C.having struggled D.to struggle

解析：选C。此处分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。

3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

A.Giving B.Having given

C.To give D.Given

解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整应该是：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主语they即these teenage soccer players与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。而A、B、C三项都不表示被动含义。

4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times，he finally understood it.

A.Told B.Telling

C.Having told D.Having been told

解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。tell与主语之间的关系是被动关系，故排除表示主动意义的B项和C项。由状语many times可知tell这一动作在谓语动词understand之前发生过多次，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。

5.(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged

解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。由于主语many farmers和作状语的encourage之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的B项和D项。而being encouraged除表示被动外，还表示进行。农民们显然不是正在受到科技进步的鼓舞，故排除A项。

6.(2011年汕头高二检测)________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A.Being founded B.It was founded

C.Founded D.Founding

解析：选C。分析句子结构可知应选考查非谓语动词形式作状语的，排除B项，另外found与Harvard之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故选C。

7.(2011年晋中高二检测)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”，Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.

A.Knowing B.Having known

C.Known D.To bee known

解析：选C。 be known as被称为……。Dr Lillian Glass与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。A、B表主动，应排除;D项表将来，也可排除。

8.________ more attention，the trees could have grown better.

A.Given B.To give

C.Giving D.Having given

解析：选A。考查分词作状语。句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系，而四个选项中只有A项表示被动意义，故答案选A。Given more attention相当于一个条件状语从句If the trees were given more attention。

9.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A.Losing B.Having lost

C.Lost D.To lose

解析：选C。考查分词作状语。句意：由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。be lost in thought为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。过去分词短语lost in thought在句中作原因状语。

10.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

A.begins B.having begun

C.beginning D.begunw

解析：选D。考查分词作状语。句意：这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好，以至于一旦开始，什么也无法改变它。begin与research之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的A、B、C三项。once begun在句中作条件状语，它是状语从句once it is begun的省略形式。

11.Generally speaking，________ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.

A.when taking B.when taken

C.when to take D.when to be taken

解析：选B。考查分词作状语。完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is，故答案为B。

12.________ into use in April,2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

A.Put B.Putting

C.Having put D.Being put

解析：选A。考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与put into use“投入使用”存在被动关系，排除表示主动的B项和C项。D项表示正在投入使用，不符合语境。

13.In order not to be found，I spent the whole night ________ in my room.

A.locking B.locked

C.to lock D.lock

解析：选B。考查过去分词作状语。句意：为了不被找到，我整晚上都把自己锁在自己的房间里。lock的`逻辑主语I和lock之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。本题易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影响，易误选A。其实我并不是把整晚上的时间都用在了“锁”这一动作上，故排除A。

14.________，liquids can be changed into gases.

A.Heating B.To be heated

C.Heated D.Heat

解析：选C。考查过去分词作状语。句意：被加热时，液体可以变成气体。由于对于液体来说是加热的承受者，是被动的，因而选C。A项表示主动，B项表示目的，D项是谓语动词的形式。

15.Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.

A.invited B.inviting

C.being invited D.having invited

解析：选A。考查过去分词作状语。句意：除非受到邀请讲话，否则在大会上你应该保持沉默。invite与you之间是被动关系，排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀请，不符合语境。

Ⅱ.句型转换(把下列句子转变成过去分词作状语的结构)

1.If I am offered great help，I can get rid of all the difficulties.

________ ________ ________，I can get rid of all the difficulties.

答案：Offered great help

2.Because she was frightened，she asked me to go with her.

________，she asked me to go with her.

答案：Frightened

3.If he is given time，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.

答案：Given time

4.He stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.

He stood there silently，________________________.

答案：moved to tears

5.When they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.

When first ________________________________，these products enjoyed great success.

答案：introduced to the market

语法练习题（15）

高中语法复习：关于主谓一致的练习题

高中语法复习练习:主谓一致

1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

2. The rich ____ not always happy.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.

A.are B.am C.is D.was

4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.

A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study

5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,

A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;areis

7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.

A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like

8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.

A.was B.is C. would be D.are

9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.

A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been