高中英语语法总结大全
full inversion
1、there (here) + be + S
Here is the There comes the
_在there和here的后面还可跟一些不及物动词,如stand, lie, go, fall等。句子的谓语时态为一般过去时或一般现在时。如例2
2、单个副词位于句首的倒装句
单个副词位于句首,句子的主、谓需倒装,表示强调。这类副词有in, out, now, up, down 句子的谓语一般为be动词或不及物动词。
Down came the Up went the Away he
如果这类句子中的谓语动词是短语动词则不能将短语动词中的副词移到句首。
Up it (错)____blew up: exploded
_但有时也例外,当句子的主语在对比的情况下,作主语的人称代词也可与作谓语的be 动词形成倒装。
There were they, reading in the classroom, while we were cleaning
3、介词短语作状语位于句首的倒装句。在这类句子中,谓语一般为be或不及物动词。
Near the forest is a small In the doorway stood my
在上述单个副词和介词短语位于句首的倒装句子中,谓语用一般现在时或一般过去时。
4、so, nor, neither, no more 引导的倒装句,句子全部倒装。
He finished his job, and so did Peter doesn’t like pop No more does his
Peter 不喜欢流行音乐,他兄弟也是如此。
_在美式英语中,通常认为nor不能跟在but或and的后面。
John didn’t see the accident and nor did (错) John didn’t see the accident and neither did (对)
_当句子的主语与前句的主语为同一人或物,而so位于该句的句首时,后面so引导的句子不用倒装。
It’s raining . So it
5、as引导的倒装句
在正式书面文体中,as引导表示比较含义的从句,句子常用倒装句。
He likes sports, as do most of his 他和他的大多数朋友一样,喜欢体育。
He is a college student, as are his sisters and
partial inversion
1、副词位于句首的部分倒装句
一些含有否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子倒装:seldom, rarely, scarcely, hardly, barely, little, never, few, not until, not only等。
Little did he know about 他的数学知识极为贫乏。
Rarely did students attend his 学生很少去听他的讲座。
_如果scarcely, hardly, little和barely等副词位于句首,但它们在句中修饰主语,此时句子不倒装。
Little help can be expected from 不指望从约翰那里得到多少帮助。
Hardly twenty students are in that big 在那间大房子里还不足20名学生。
2、only引导的部分倒装句。
Only位于句首,后接状语,句子要倒装。
Only on Sunday does he go Only alone, does she feel
_only修饰宾语,位于句首时,句子也可以倒装。 Only their teacher will they
_only修饰主语,位于句首,句子不用倒装。 Only two of us got
3、not only …but also…引导的两个分句,前一个分句用倒装,后一个分句用倒装,后一个分句用陈述结构。
Not only does he speak English but also he speaks
_not only不位于句首,句子则不倒装 He not only speaks English but also he speaks
4、hardly…when…; scarcely…when…; no nooner…than…
Scarcely had he come in when the guests wanted to
5、not+名词或副词组成的词组在句子中作状语或宾语,位于句首,句子需倒装。
Not a letter did he send Not once do I meet 我一次也没有见到他。
Not until the end of this week did she realize her
_not在句首修饰主语,句子不必倒装。 Not many people came to the
6、当含有no的词组位于句首时,句子用倒装。
_Nowhere else in the world can you buy a better and cheaper camera than in our
No longer are they cooperating with
By no means should you break the 你决不能违反规章制度。
At no time should we give in to 任何时候都不应在困难面前屈服。
_类似的短语:in no way决不,in no sense决不,in no case决不,under no excuse毫无理由,on no account决不
如果这类短语不在句首,句子不用倒装。
7、在if引导的虚拟条件句子中,如有had, were, should,可将if省去,而将had, were, should移到句首倒装。
Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believe
8、as, though引导的让步状语从句,形容词、名词作表语常位于句首,形成倒装。
Small though the room is, it can hold more than twenty Child as he is, he knows a (省略冠词)