高考英语复习知识点:冠词和名词
How about_____Christmas evening party?
I should say it
a; a the; a
a; 不填 the; 不填
【解析】 答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词,不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为一次成功的晚会。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为你真的给我们带来了惊喜。
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案
1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试,21)Well be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to
/; the the; / /; / the; a
2(沈阳二中20XX20XX学年度上学期12月月考,8)Richard Powers The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for
the; the a; a; a; the /; the
3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测,1)He is in ____ control of the I mean, the company is in ____ control of
the; / /; the the; the /; /
4(银川市实验中学20XX届高三年级第三次月考,33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him
a;a /;a a;/ /;/
5(宁夏银川一中20XX届高三年级第三次月考,21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather
; the ; ∕ ∕; a ; a
6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题,33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually
the; the 不填; 不填 不填; the a; the
sign reads In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red
不填;a 不填;the the; the a; a
earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on
a; an the; a an; a an; the
____ dictionary on ____ desk by your
a; the a; a the; a the; the
is my blue shirt?
Its in the washing You have to wear ____ different
any the a other
If you have got temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught stay in bed .Dont think that you have got
A the;the;不填 B a;a;不填
;the;the D a:a:the
12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet,people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future
a:the ;不填 C不填;the ;the
second day he went to the library for some books to But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up new one
:a B不填;龇 C th。;the D不填;a
14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present
A the;不填
;the 不填;the D the;a
15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the
A the:a ;the ;a ;the
16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must
A the:the B。;a C不填;the D不填;不填
17一Was problem solved?
一We were trying to think of way out,but it was impossible to find
A a:the B the;a ;不填D。;。
am in charge of the class which was in charge of my
不填:the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the
19 While music is just so-so, story in this TV play is quite moving
A the:the B不填;不填 ;a D不填;the
to World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS
A the:the 。;不填 ;a D不填;the
21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently
A a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the
made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday,since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns,including monitor
A our;不填 B不填;the ;the ;our
23 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic
A a;不填 ;the 不填;the ;the
24 As is known,it was Hu Jintao, presidem in our nation,who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。
A the;a B the;不填 C;the D不填;a
25 Love is way of life,but not aim of it
;the ;the C a;all ;an
26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for
;不填 B the;a C the;the D不填;a
27 1 wanted to catch early train,but couldnt get ride to the station
A an;the B不填;the C an;不填D the;a
28 Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church
A不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D不填:a
29 Polar bears live mostly on sea ice,which they useas platform for hunting seals。
;a ;the C不填;a D the;不填
waIk is expected to last all day,so bring packed lunch
;a ;不填 ;a ;不填
答案与解析
【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具,中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学 固定搭配。
2 C【解析】一本小说,可数;特指某个城镇,用定冠词。
3 B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。
4 B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加,泛指;像一座监狱,可数名词。
5 C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门知识,这个时候可数。
6 D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一个需求;专指前面AB血型的供给。
7 B【解析】fire 表示火,抽象不可数,那个红色的按钮特指。
8 C【解析】一个小时可数,而且读音开头是元音,所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.
A【解析】桌子上有一本词典,不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。
C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。
11 B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒,应加不定冠词。第三空in bed是固定短语,意为躺在床上。
12 B。【解析】第一空用不定冠词,表示人们关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词,前面不加冠词。
。【解析】.Every second day每隔一天,中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指,用不定 冠词a,所以答案选D。
14 D。【解析】第一空the young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个,此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。
15 B。【解析】have a good knowledge of对很了解;第二空表示特指,因为后面有定语修饰。
16 C。【解析】history为抽象名词,其前不加冠词;fact后带有同位语.应表示特指,所以答案选C。
17 B。【解析】第一空指说话双方都知道的事情,所以用定冠词;第二空的意思是想出一个好方法,way是可数名词,所以应该用不定冠词,因此答案选B。
18 【解析】句意:我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in charge of负责,管理,其主语通常是人,in the charge of由负责或管理,其主语通常是物。故答案选A。
19 A。【解析】本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情,应该用定冠词,所以答案选A。
20 A。【解析】世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播,也应该用定冠词。故答案为A。
21 B,【解析】Intenet为专有名词,成用the来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指,用不定冠词a来修饰。
22 B。【解析】动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor (班长)表示职位,故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。
23 D。【解析】考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词,第二空特指奥林匹克历史,用定冠词。
24 D。【解析】表示职位的名词president作同位语,其前不加冠词;give a lecture为固定用法,意思是做演讲。
25 B。【解析】第一个空为a way of life一种生活方式,表泛指;第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B。
26 A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get ona diet节食,make room for抽出时间或空间,room是不可数名词。
27 D。【解析】the early train早班车,为习惯说法。后半句的意思是:但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get a ride搭便车。
28 C。【解析】此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。
29 C。【解析】ice是不可数名词,表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform是可数名词,用a表示泛指。
30 C。【解析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事情;第二空用a,表泛指。