高中英语常见后缀总结
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,
意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette
意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
意为:时期(status;)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,
,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;)例词: organization,foundation
意为:状态,行动等(state; action;)例词:movement,enslavement,
意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism