高中英语选修八重点知识点
1课内高频词汇
() 结果;效果
() 谈论;言论;评述() 谈论;评论;说起→remarkable() 显著的;引起注意的
() 显露出(本来面目);背叛→betrayal() 背叛
() 破旧的;寒酸的
() 相识;了解;熟人→acquaint() 认识
() 身份;地位;职位→(形近词)statue() 雕像
() 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery() 抢劫(行为)
() 妥协;折衷→compromising()有失体面的;不宜泄露的
() 俯视;忽视;不理会
() (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
() 犹豫;踌躇→hesitation() 犹豫;踌躇
() 机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate() 幸运的→fortunately() 幸运地;幸好
() 使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted()感到厌恶的→disgust() 厌恶;嫌恶
() 分类;编排→classification() 分类;编排→classified() 分类的;保密的
() 有效的→effect() 效果;作用
() 可怕的;恐怖的→horror() 恐怖
() 不舒服的;不安的→uncomfortably() 不舒服地;不安地→comfort() 舒适() 安慰→comfortable() (反义词)舒服的
() 不同寻常的;非凡的→ordinary() 普通的;一般的
() (见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake()弄错() 错误
() 适应(性);改编本→adapt() 适应;改编
2重点短语
伪装(的);假扮(的)
(把某人)改变或冒充成……
's_acquaintance 结识;与……相见
一般来说
就……来说;从……角度
抢劫某人某物
带或领……进来
再一次
需要……
(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
震惊地;惊讶地
优于……
一把;几个
避雨
几天前;那一天
自以为是
3重点句型
“while/when+现在分词”作时间状语
While_watching(一边看),he makes
“be of+抽象名词”表示具有(某种特征或属性)的
Willthat be_of_any_use (有用处)toyou?
if句式,“如果……又怎么样呢”
What_if_I_was(如果我是又怎么样呢)?
time 引导时间状语从句,“每当……的时候”
But they betray themselves every_time_they_open_their_mouths(每当张嘴的时候).
“once+过去分词”的省略结构
But,sir, (proudly) once_educated(一旦被教育)to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden
形容词(短语)作状语
Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation(深入的交谈).
“if+had done,主句用would have done”表示对过去的虚拟(选修六的虚拟语气需要小伙伴自己去回顾)
I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about(如果我知道……我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to
4单元语法总结
复习过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义,此时相当于一个状语从句。
时间状语
When he was told his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home (用分词改写)
→Told his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home
原因状语
As they were encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the
→Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the
条件状语
If he is given another chance, he will do
→Given another chance, he will do
让步状语
Although he was laughed at by many people, he continued his
→Laughed at by many people, he continued his
方式或伴随状语
She walked out of the house and she was followed by her little
→She walked out of the house, followed by her little
分词作状语有时可在前面加上when, while, if, once, though, unless等,以明确作何种状语。
Unless he is invited, he won't go to the
→Unless invited, he won't go to
当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时,分词可以有自己独立的主语,二者构成独立主格结构。
When our homework was finished, we went
→Our homework finished, we went