九年级上册英语第一单元
Unit1 Section A
①通过…方式(途径)。后跟名词,代词,或者动名词。He won the game by a lot of 他通过大量的练习赢得比赛。Tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary . T om 通过查字典明白了这个单词的含义。
对by提问用how,
---How do you study for a test? ---By listening to 你是怎样为考试而学习的?通过听磁带。
②在…旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被 例:English is spoken by many by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、
如:The students often talk about movie after 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why
not + do ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do 如: Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
多。a lot 许多,很,非常,在句子中做程度状语,修饰动词,也可修饰形容词副词的比较级, I t rains a lot at this time of :I eat a 我吃了许多。that way ,前面省略了in 用那种方式
的话。
too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+ + to do 如:I’m too tired to say 我太累了,什么都不想说。 学生有更独特的见解。
specific 形容词特有的,特别的,具体的,明确的,
Our English teacher has a specific teaching 我们的英语老师有独特的教学风格。
Suggestion名词,建议,意见动词是suggest Can you make a suggestion for me?你能给我提个建议吗? 助。
下课文里的新单词。
Ming feels differently .李明的感觉不同。
副词,不同地,有区别地 现看电影是令人沮丧的,因为他们说话太快。
find watching movies frustrating 发现看电影令人沮丧 find + 宾语 + (名词 形容词 等) I find him 我发现他很友好。 I found him working in the 我发现他真在花园工作。
We found him in He found the window aloud 大声朗读
的用法,三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比
较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in 他不当众大声谈笑。
都没有。 not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:I like milk very I don’t like coffee at 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
还是说中文。.get excited 高兴,激动
be / get excited about be / get excited about doing === be excited to do 对…感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to I am excited to go to 我对去北京感到兴奋。 .
常见的有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay
③ 转变:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound后面都接形容词
① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with 以。。。结束 如: The party ended up with her 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。end up 结束
Section B and self check 单词我不会读。
pronounce 动词,发音。
I can pronounce all the words in the newspaper我能读出这张报纸上所有的单词.
I don’t know how to pronounce this new word我不知道这个生词怎么发音。
.pronunciation 名词 发音,发音方法
He has a good 他的发音很好。
The word has two 这个单词有两个发音。 2不懂口语。
spoken 口头的,口语的。 speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。
make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in 在某方面犯错 by mistake 错误地,无意地
I often make 我经常犯错
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will 你越细心,你 犯的错误就越少。
He made a lot of mistakes in his 他在拼写方面犯了很多错误。
I took your book by 我错拿了你的书。 使。。。正确get +sb\sth+ 使某人或某物处于某种状态The work gets me
get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 ) 使某种情况发生
Get the shoes 把鞋擦干净 Get Green to 让格林先生进来
You can’t get him 你不能让他老等着
一起练习(英语)的伙伴. 动词不定式做定语 He is always the first to 他总是第一个到的人。 I have nothing to 我没什么可说。
I need a pen to write 我需要写字的钢笔。
I need some paper to write 我需要一些写字的纸 I don’t have a room to live 我没有住的房间。
先,当老师讲话时对我来说明白她说的什么是不容易的。 first of all 首先 。强调顺序。 We will learn Lesson 4,first of read new 个词都能听懂。
begin with 以。。。作为开始=start with
To start with,we don’t have enough 起初,我们没有足够的钱。
词是没关系的。
later on 随后,以后
It will be hotter later on随后天气会更加炎热。 He became a scientist later
realize 动词,认识到,了解到
I realized I made a 我意识到我犯了一个错误。 We did n’t realize the serious 我们没有意识到这个严重的问题。
讲话,因为我认为同学们会嘲笑我。
afraid 动词,怕,害怕
be afraid of sb/sth, 害怕某人、某物
be afraid to do afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be afraid that恐怕,担心,表示委婉语气
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak 说英语时不要害怕出错。
The little girl is afraid of the 这个下女孩怕黑。
She is afraid to go out alone at 她害怕晚上独自出门。 I am afraid that I have to go 我恐怕要走了。 laugh at 笑话;取笑(某人)
Don’t laugh at people in 不要嘲笑陷入困境中的人。
We are busy taking notes carefully in 上课的时候我没忙着认真做笔记。
Mr Zhang was taking notes while listening to the 张先生边听报告边做笔记。 的老师留下了深刻的印象。
impress 动词,使感动,使。。。留下深刻印象
be impressed by 因。。。而印象深刻
We are impressed by her 我们对她的微笑印象深刻。
My progress in English has impressed my classmates 我在英语上取得的进步给同学们留下深刻的印象。
make up 组成、构成
one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如: She is one of the most popular 她是欢迎的教师之一。
unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work 假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes 除非他先写要不我不写
deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of
worry about 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
be angry with 对某人生气 如:I was angry with 我对她生气。
) 过去 如: Two years went by句末 ①放在定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理
完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接 finish指日常事物的完成
,an 与连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second There comes a fifth
除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an 如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
Stuart was ill, so I went 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cards instead of watching
Give me the red one instead of the green