
黎丽
[学长]
英译汉③
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回答:4 浏览:257 提问时间:2007-04-28 13:40
Woolf’s focus on society has not been generally recognized because of her intense antipathy to propaganda in art. The pictures of reformers in her novels are usually satiric or sharply critical. Even when Woolf is fundamentally sympathetic to their causes, she portrays people anxious to reform their society and possessed of a message or program as arrogant or dishonest, unaware of how their political ideas serve their own psychological needs. (Her Writer’s Diary notes:“the only honest people are the artists, whereas those social reformers and philanthropists …harbor…discreditable desires under the disguise of loving their kind…”) Woolf detested what she called “preaching” in fiction,too,and criticized novelist D.H.Lawrence (among others) for working by this method.
补充问题
antipathy反感,不相容
propaganda宣传(或机构、组织、运动)
sympathetic同情的,合意的,赞成的
portray画,描写,描绘,扮演
arrogant傲慢的,自大的
whereas而,却;反之,有鉴于
philanthropist慈善家
harbor港口;避难处
disguise伪装;借口
detest痛恨,憎恨,嫌恶
preaching讲道,说教
propaganda宣传(或机构、组织、运动)
sympathetic同情的,合意的,赞成的
portray画,描写,描绘,扮演
arrogant傲慢的,自大的
whereas而,却;反之,有鉴于
philanthropist慈善家
harbor港口;避难处
disguise伪装;借口
detest痛恨,憎恨,嫌恶
preaching讲道,说教
由于伍尔芙对文艺领域的(政治)宣教极度反感,她对社会的关注因而未获广泛的承认。她小说中那些改革者的形象,通常都是受到嘲讽或尖锐批判的。尽管伍尔芙对改革者的事业基本上持同情态度,她还是将那些急于变革、怀揣某种信念或蓝图的人,描绘成自负或虚伪之徒,这些人没有意识到其政治主张只是满足了其自身的心理需求。(伍尔芙在她的《作家日记》中写道:“唯一诚实的是艺术家们,而那些社会改革者、慈善家···都在关爱同胞的伪装下包藏着···不可告人的欲念。”)伍尔芙同样憎恶通过小说进行“布道”的行为,并且对精于此道的D·H·劳伦斯(还有其他一些作家)进行了批判。
回答:2007-04-29 12:44
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伍尔夫的重点放在社会上尚未得到普遍承认,因为她的激烈反感宣传艺术. 图片中的改革者,在她的小说通常satiric或尖锐的批评. 即使伍尔夫基本上是同情他们的原因, 她描绘人们渴望改革社会,拥有一个讯息或程序是傲慢或不诚实, 不知如何将他们的政治理念,为自己的心理需要. (她的作家的日记中写道:"唯一诚实的人都是艺术家 而那些社会的改革者和慈善家......港区discreditable欲望的幌子下,他们热爱那种"开始)伍尔夫讨厌她所谓 "弘法",在小说中,也批评小说家劳伦斯(等)进行工作的方法与步骤.
回答:2007-04-29 13:04
Even when Woolf is fundamentally sympathetic to their causes, she portrays people anxious to reform their society and possessed of a message or program as arrogant or dishonest, unaware of how their political ideas serve their own psychological needs. 尽管伍尔夫从根本上同情那些热切希望改革整个社会的人和那些怀有自己的想法或者计划的人所追求的事业,她还是在作品中将他们刻画成自负傲慢、不诚实的人,说他们没有意识到自己的政治理念是如何满足了自己心理上的需求。
回答:2007-04-29 15:07
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