Even before electronic digital computers began to emerge to as scientific and commercial tools,a British mathmatician,Alan M,Turing ,in the
Even before electronic digital computers began to emerge to as scientific and commercial tools,a British mathmatician,Alan M,Turing ,in the late 1940s cosidered the problem of determing whether machined can be viewed ad displaying"intelligence",Rather than attempting to privide a definition of intelligence ,which he knew would only serve to foster cntroversyy ,herephrased the problem by attempting to determine if machines can be made to function in ways similar to the way we behace when we say we are thinking
This attempt to sidestep the question of what intelligence is was very ingenious .It enabled Turing
to propose a kind of imitaion game which could then be used to characterize machine "Intelligence"
Turing's test has remained a kind of model for artifical intelligence ,Turing believef that by the year 2000such a machine could be programmed to imitate human responses ,Indeed,many Ai reseaches ate attemping to demonstrate such capability,but thus far no machine or machine program has even approached this goal.We do ,however,still have ober a decade to denication between people and machines in which the human being finds it difficult to determinde the respondent is another human being or a machine
1 the idea of "intelligence was brought up
A even in ancient
B just recently
C after the emergence of electronic digital computers
D before the emergence of electronic digital computer
2 Alan M Turing sidestepped the question of what intelligence is ,because
A he worked hard
B electronnic digital computer had not emerged
C machines had not intelligenc
D definition of intelligence was difficult and would only foster controversy
3 According to this passage,Turing's predicion
A was fantastic
B was too pessimistic
C was realistic
D can not be proved of falsified now
4 which statent of the following is true
a we have desined machine could imitate human responsed
b alan m turing was an american mathematician
c turing's AI modell was bery ingenious
D it is impossible to have to communication between people and machines in which the human being finds it difficult to determine if the respondent is another human being or a machine
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