什么是及物动词,什么是不及物动词
所谓及物动词,就是谓语动词(predicative verb)不必通过介词引荐宾语(即可直接跟宾语)。相反的,不及物动词(intransitive verb)是不带宾语的。有许多动词,虽然性质是及物的,但不一定要有宾语,如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形: ①a。
We study every day。 b。 Do you study English every day。 ②a。 Please write clearly next time。 b。 Can you write your composition now? 如果本质上就是不及物动词,就不会有宾语;若要宾语,就要借介词之助,一起连用才行,如③b和④b;③a和④a是错的; *③a。
The children are listening the music。 b。 The children are listening to the music。 *④a。 She is laughing the crippled man。
b。 She is laughing at the crippled man。 反之,及物动词不必靠介词,就可以带宾语,如上述的①b和②b ,又如⑤和 ⑥: ⑤ John is giving a book to me。
⑥ Who will answer this question? 如果无意中把介词加上,就错了,如: *⑦ Who will answer to this question? 下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子,也犯了同样的错: “We have many buyers awaiting for available units here。
” “Awaiting”是个及物动词,后面的介词“for”是多余的,要去掉;不然把“awaiting”改为“waiting for”也行。 许多人习惯上喜欢把介词加到及物动词后面,然后才带出宾语。最常见的是“emphasize/stress on/upon”和“discuss about”,如: ⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains。
⑨ In our education system, we stress upon examination results。 ⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems。
显然的,这三句里的介词“on/upon”和“about”是多余的,不必要的。 下面是些类似的错误: ● The young must obey to their elders。 ● Do not approach to that odd-looking man。
● The audience attacked on the rude speaker。 ● Nothing can escape from his parents' eyes。 ● Do you hope to serve for your nation? ● When did Susan marry with Paul? 介词“to, on, from, for, with”都要去掉才对。
为什么会有这些错误呢?主因是分不清楚及物动词和不及物动词的性质。其次,就是对同一个动词及其名词的句型有些混淆。解决之道有二。第一,要把“及物动词+宾语”和“不及物动词+介词+宾语”划分清楚,如: I did not answer him。
/ I did not reply to him。 He reached Londan yesterday。/ He arrived in London yesterday。 第二,把及物动词转化为名词,然后加上适当的介词和宾语,如: Don't approach such a person。
Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching? 。
And usually, you need add a preposition after VI. After the VT,you can add a subject. Like Lerry said,"arrive to Shanghai." "to" is a prep. "receive a letter" "a letter" is a subject
动词后不可直接加宾语的是不及物动词,如arrive,就要用arrive to Shanghai. 动词后可直接加宾语的是及物动词,如receive,就可用receive a letter.
及物动词后面能跟宾语,不及物动词就不可以
及物动词可以直接加名词,不及物动词需要后面加介词
答:个评分来自于“EWG”的成分安全评价标准,美丽修行上的成分安全分以1-10表示,数字越小代表成分越安全。10分代表的是最高安全分,意味着该产品的成分非常安全,对...详情>>
答:新东方,去了才知道什么叫真正的上课!详情>>
答:应该还是master of education详情>>
答:高等学校英语应用能力考试(口试)介绍 本考试是“高等学校英语应用能力考试”附设的口语能力考试,由高等学校英语应用能力考试委员会设计、命题和提供评分标准,各省、市...详情>>