1）由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长） Universitydean（学校分院长） College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）2） 新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union officeopening ceremony（开学典礼） orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）关于学科的单词basic course基础课 specialized course专业课required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课literature文学 philosophy哲学history历史 art艺术sociology社会学 linguistics语言学psychology心理学 engineering工程学architecture建筑学 business商务law法学 economics经济学fiancé金融学 accounting会计学banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 day-care center幼儿园（美） nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美） secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中 senior high school高中attached middle school附中 technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大private school私立学校 public school公立学校universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长 period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估 graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期 blue-book考卷report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核quiz小测验 oral test口试diploma毕业证 degree学位associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士 Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家 consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信 journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间--------------------------------------------------------------------------------instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试。