英语问题
mr green stood up in defence of the 16-year old boy,saying that he was not the one( ) a to blame b to be blamed 为什么选b,不是blame,没有被动吗
从句子的意义上看,格林先生为这个16岁男孩辩护说,他不该受责备,那就表明是被动意义的。 "blame没有被动"是一种错误的理解。这个词和其它一些词,如let, find等,理论上应该用被动形式的地方,习惯上常用主动形式,如: 1。Who is to blame (Who is to be blamed) for the accident? 2。
In 44th street, a house is to let。( = to be let) 3。The path is easy to find。( to be found ) 4。There is no time to lose。
(to be lost ) 但并不是说这些词没有被动形式。而且在不少场合还是要用被动形式。例如在大多数否定句中要用被动形式或二种都可,如: 1。 We have not a moment to be wasted( to waste) 2。
There is nothing to be feared ( to fear ) 语法学家认为,这是古英语留下的习惯,现代英语趋势是两者都可以。
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