英语翻译

I lose the key (to) the office
the key (to) success

介词的运用上，极易出现语病。这类句子常有两部分组成，



一部分由介词短语做状语，另一部分有正常的句子主干，



命题者就常在这里设陷阱，给两个部分都加上介词，使句子的主语隐藏了起来，造成成分残缺的语病。



修改时常会发现两个介词删去任何一个都可以，

这时仍要留心读句子，尤其有上下文的句子，准确把握句子的真正主语后，才把多余的介词删去

当然是to，你最好背下来（或者看一遍有个印象）：

1. ambassador to 驻…的大使
2. access to 能进入…；能接近…；有接近…的方法、权利或机会
e.g.: the access to a building到达（或进入）大楼的通路
have no access to education没有受教育的机会
3. barrier / obstacle to …的障碍
e.g.: an obstacle to progress进步的障碍
(set up / remove a barrier between 再…中间设置/拆除障碍)
4. adherence to 对…的坚持
(adhere to the original plan坚持原来的计划)
5. clue to …的线索
e.g.: give / find a clue to the case提供 / 找到关于…的线索
6. admission to 允许进入…
e.g.: admission to a school准许入学
7. concession to 对…的让步
e.g.: make a concession to 对…让步
(concede to sb. 对某人让步)
8. assent to 对…的同意
e.g.: give one’s assent to a proposal同意某人的建议
(assent vi. to one’s proposal)
9. door to (open the doors to 向…开门)
e.g.: open the door(s) to a visitor为来客开门
This agreement opens the door to advances in technology.
这项协议为技术发展开了大门。
10. journey / trip / voyage / visit / excursion / visitor to swh. 到某地的旅行/拜访/远足/拜访者
11. road / way to通向…的路
approach to 通向…的近路，入门；途径
entrance to …的入口 (exit from)
e.g.: the short approach to the house通往屋子的近道
This book provides a good approach to electronics.这是本很好的电子学入门书。
12. attachment to 依恋…，爱慕…
e.g.: We have a strong attachment to every tree and bush in Suzhou.
我们对苏州的一草一木都怀有深厚的感情。
She formed an attachment to him.他对她产生了爱慕之情。
(We should attach primary importance to… 我们应及其看重…)
13. tendency to / towards …的倾向
e.g.: a tendency towards simpler administration 精简机构的趋势
the tendency of today’s young people to marry and bear children at late ages
当前年轻人晚婚和晚育的趋势
14. ticket to 活得想望之物的手段，达到目的的途径
e.g.: He thought his law degree from the University of Houston would be his ticket to the good life.
他想他的休斯顿大学的法律学位将使他过上优裕的生活。
15. resemblance to 与…相像
e.g.: He bears a strong resemblance to his father.他长得及像他爸。
16. exception to 是…的例外
e.g.: There is an exception to this grammatical rule.这个语法规则有个例外。
17. memorial / monument to …的纪念物
e.g.: a memorial to the martyrs烈士纪念碑
the Monument to the People’s Heroes人民英雄纪念碑
18. gratitude to 对…的感谢
e.g.: His heart swelled with gratitude to her.他心中充满着对她的感激之情。
express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事对某人表示感激
19. secretary to …的秘书
e.g.: He is (private) secretary to the minister.他是部长的（私人）秘书。
20. guide to …的指南
e.g.: a guide to a museum. 博物馆参观指南
21. service to 为…的服务
e.g.: the spirit of wholehearted service to the people全心全意为人民服务的精神
22. opposition / objection to 对…的反对
e.g.: rise in opposition to colonialism 起来反对殖民主义
find oneself in opposition to sb. on a question发现自己在某问题上与某人意见相反
have no / have an objection to the plan不反对/反对这计划
23. reference to 谈及…；参看…
e.g.: His book on history contains many references to George Washington.
他的那部历史论著有很多处论及乔治•华盛顿。
make references to 提及
24. stranger to
e.g.: He is no stranger to me.他对我来说并不陌生。
I am a complete stranger to city life.我对城市生活很不习惯。
We are no strangers to this kind of thing.我们对于这类事是有亲身体会的。
25. introduction to …的序言；…的入门
e.g.: An Introduction to Elementary English Grammar《英语基础语法入门》
26. preface to …的序言
e.g.: in the preface to this book在本书的序言中
27. subscription to 订阅…
e.g.: renew one’s subscription to China Daily续订《中国日报》
28. invitation to 邀请去
e.g.: send sb. an invitation to dinner向某人发出参加晚宴的邀请
30. successor to …的继承人，接班人
e.g.: a true successor to the party leadership党的领袖的名副其实的接班人
31. appeal to 向…的呼吁
e.g.: make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人提出呼吁
32. damage to 对…的损害
e.g.: do damage to 对…产生损害
33. application to 应用于…
e.g.: the application of new technology to printing and dyeing印染业中新工艺的应用
34. danger to 对…有危险
e.g.: dangers to health对健康的威胁
35. apprentice to 跟…学徒
e.g.: be bound apprentice to sb.做某人的学徒
36. devotion / dedication to 奉献给…
e.g.: devotion to duty忠于职守
37. alternative to 供选择的东西；供抉择的解决办法；供替代的抉择
e.g.: an alternative to gold金的代用品
Is there any alternative to surgery (或to undergoing a surgical operation)?
除外科手术外还有无其他办法？
38. contribution to 对…的贡献
e.g.: make greater contributions to the cause of… 为…的事业做出更大贡献
39. credit to 为…增光的人（事）
e.g.: The young girls’ success is a credit to us.姑娘们所做出的成绩是我们的光荣。
40. end to 是…的结束
e.g.: demand an end to all unequal treaties要求废除一切不平等条约
There is no end to progress.进步无止境。
41. answer / reply to …的答复
42. limit to 对…的限制
e.g.: set a limit to the number of passengers限制乘客的人数
43. resistance to 抵抗…，抵制…
e.g.: make / offer resistance to the enemy’s attack 抵御敌人的进攻
44. victim to 是…的牺牲品
e.g.: fall a victim to one’s own avarice成为贪婪的牺牲品
45. solution to / of …的解决办法
e.g.: the solution to a riddle谜底
The solutions to the questions are at the back of the book.习题解答见书后。
offer solutions to a crisis提出解决危机的方案
46. indifference to 对…无所谓/不关心/不计较
e.g.: show indifference to personal affairs不计较个人得失
47. ratio to …的比率
e.g.: The ratio of pupils to teachers was 30 to 1.学生和教师的比率是30比1。
The number of strikes increased in (direct) ratio to the rise in the cost of living.
罢工次数与生活费用的上涨成（正）比例地增加。
48. witness to …的证明
e.g.: These facts are a witness to his ignorance. 这些事实证明了他的无知。
49. reaction to 对…的反应
e.g.: What was his reaction to our proposal? 他对我们的提议有什么反应？
50. toast to 向…敬酒
e.g.: propose a toast to the health of the guests 提议为来宾健康干杯